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Comparison of attendance of two peat bogs (Chalupská a Jezerní slať) in Šumava National Park
DUTKA, Ladislav
Peat bogs of the Šumava National Park are very valuable biotopes with an occurrence of the specific flora and fauna, including glacial relicts. But these localities are also very attractive for tourists, so it is important to find the reasonable compromise between an attendance and a nature protection. The study is dealing with the touristic attendance of two peat bogs ? Chalupská and Jezerní slať. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part, include a literary review about the character, history and use of these peat bogs. A practical part monitors the attendance of the peat bogs and analyses the research via questionnaire, focused on the comparison of Chalupská and Jezerní slať popularity among tourists. During five days of the research, it was found that Chalupská slať is not more popular than Jezerní. Mostly Czech tourists visited both peat bogs, they consider information boards as contributing, though most of them do not read all the information. Most of the visitors came by bicycle, stayed for a longer vacation (more than 7 days) and preferred guest houses accommodation to camping sites. The problem of a sustainability of these localities attendance is also outlined.
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The tourism development in National park Šumava
GAISLEROVÁ, Eva
A work solves tourism questions and its development in strict reserved area of National park Šumava. This area manages potential for tourism development. An administration of National park Šumava prepares constantly a lot of projects and programs for general visitor public. The tourism development in this area means opportunities for local entrepreneurs and flow of capital in the area. It was proposed a cross connection destination management with ecological certification services of tourism for attraction elevation of area and competitiveness elevation.
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Relationship between \kur{Ips typographus} outbreak and Norway spruce ecosystem status in the Černá hora Mt. and Smrčina Mt. (Šumava National Park)
VAČKÁŘOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the thesis was to find out whether there is a relation between spruce-bark beetle infestation and health condition of spruce stands. The field work was conducted in Šumava National Park on two research plots ? Černá Hora and Smrčina. In order to determine the health condition of spruce stands the methodology according to Cudlín et al. (2001) was used. The emphasis was put mainly on monitoring the percentage of individual parts of tree crowns, total defoliation, defoliation of primary structure and percentage of secondary shoots. According to the parameters the rate of crown structure transformation was identified and the trees were classified into four stress categories. All the monitored research plots, founded in spring 2009, with an exception of plot ?B? in Černá hora, were infested with a spruce-bark beetle. Only a single tree infested in 2009 was identified in plot ?C?. The methodology according to Jakuš et al. (2009 and 2010) was used to periodically monitor spruce-bark beetle invasion and individual reaction phases of the spruce stands. Furthermore, according to the data obtained a layer of tree occurrence in various stages of bark beetle infestation was constructed in GIS platform using ArcView 9.3 programme. It enabled us to determine the degree into which the bark beetle infestation and consequent colonization of surrounding trees is dependent upon the trees´ mutual position and their crown conditions. A hypothesis that a spruce-bark beetle prefers trees with a more transformed crown structure (Moravec at al. 2002) was proved only on the plots in Smrčina. The thesis should contribute to the study of mutual dependence between bark beetle infestation and spruce stands health condition as well as to their development in reaction to such infestation.
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Occurence and density of corncrake (Crex crex) in selected parts of National Park Šumava in relation to biotope management
PEKSA, Martin
The abundance of males of corncrake (Crex crex) in dependence on its biotope management was studied in the west part of the Šumava National Park. A night counting of singing males of corncrake by the method of point transect was practised. A record of male territorial vocalization was used. The research last from 9th June 2008 to 8th July 2008 in the extent of 598,3 hectare and in the average altitude of 877,7 metres above sea-level. Sixty-two males of corncrake was found out in total. The average population density was 0,07 ex./ha. Among 39 monitored localities there were 53,9 % of perennial biomass crops, 23,8 % of localities without management, 11,9 % of grasslands and 10,5 % of localities where the management according to the agroenvironmental programme is practised. It was acknowledged a positive influence of localities where the management according to the agroenvironmental programme is practised on corncrakes occurrence. In spite of the procentual representation of these localities being the smallest the average occurrence of corncrake there is the largest. It appears from these results that the agroenvironmental programme called "Bird localities on biomass crops - the breeding place of corncrake" is beneficial.
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The influence of tourism on the occurrence of selected species in Šumava
FIKOTOVÁ, Ludmila
National park Šumava offers its visitors an all-year possibility of tourism. Thanks to the fact that its nature has preserved its natural character, Šumava is a tourist-attractive area.In some parts of nature, tourism has exceeded its tolerable form and so did the visitors pressure on surrounding nature. The goal of this dissertation is to assess and evaluate the influence of tourist visits on specific fauna in the Zhůří-Turnerova chata area. On basis of a field research, habitat characters of animals occurred in this area have been classified. Various visitors activities were specified through a sociological research also.
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Analysis of tourism services at Lipno
ŠTĚRBOVÁ, Kristina
The main poit of the work was the Lipno region and analysis of tourism services (accommodation, food, infrastructure, services for bikers, skiers, motorists, supplement services). And than was judged level of staff, cleanness, order and price too. After marketing research was realized data complied to tables, graphs. These informations was judged to client, environment, employment. Was proposed move too help this region in attractive. The main areas were: 1. A better quality for local inhabitants, 2. Infrastructure and environment, 3. Development of tourism, 4. Support for enterprisers. Than was offered innovation product package and comparison among Lipno region, Austria, Germany.
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