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Real estate tax in the Czech Republic
Pribulová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Holubářová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis describes application of the individual coefficients of the real estate tax and it is focused on possible changes, which accompany introduction of the local coefficient. It examines the assumption, if the communities decrease the value of correction coefficient or if they limit the application of the coefficient with value 1,5 along with the implementation of the local coefficient, in order to partly reduce the strong effect of the local coefficient and to cut down the real estate tax. The sample of 22 villages shows that this hypothesis does not work in practice. Municipalities which have set up the local coefficient usually have not done other changes. This thesis also researches how the communities set the particular coefficients and evaluates, if these changes lead to advantages for residents. The indicator predicating that the municipalities behave like this can be the high rate of using coefficient with value 1,5, which is asserted the most often and it is used in one fifth of Czech communities. Next proof of strategic acting of these municipalities is the findings that 20 from 22 surveyed villages have set the coefficients in the way, that non-residents pay higher tax than residents. On the other hand the decision on application of coefficients is in the full competence of communities and it depends only on municipal council which position they maintain.
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The impacts of amendment of the property tax law on the example of chosen municipalities
Sommerová, Gabriela ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Holubářová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with impacts of amendment of the property tax law in municipalities located in the district Prague-West Dolní Břežany, Davle and Buš using all of the authority and suitable setting of local coefficient which has been set up by property tax law. The first part of thesis is focused on municipal management especially on municipal budget revenues. There is detail description of property tax -- object and base of tax and exemption from tax, rates and coefficients and its legal amendments which took place in 2009 and 2010. The second part of thesis deals with property tax in Dolní Břežany, Davle and Buš. Firstly, there is examined budget revenues execution which is followed by analysis of the property tax of these municipalities and their comparison. The last part evaluates the impacts of law amendment from the point of view of the examined municipalities and it suggests another solution of implementation of local coefficient.
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Utilization rates for property taxes to strengthen the financial independence of municipalities
Kropáčková, Inka ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
Present thesis describes the design elements of property taxes, especially the coefficients. The theoretical part contains a brief description of the property tax revenue collected and thesis focused on property tax rates. Research part analyzes developments in the use of factors in recent years and factors influencing the extent of their use. The analysis used the time to outline the development of the imposition of property tax rates and to establish some general rules relating to the communities benefiting from the property tax rates. The work also includes a comparative analysis of results with previous bachelor's work.
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Consequences of the Real Estate Tax Act amendment on the example of the particular municipality
Radvanová, Zuzana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This paper deals with the impact of powers that are given to municipalities in this case the municipality of the town "Bukovany" by the novelization of the Real Estate Tax Act (henceforth "RET Act") effective from 2008. The first part of the paper is aimed to examine the structure and the components of the municipality's budget as well as to examine the revenue that municipalities in Czech Republic generated in the financial year of 2010 and the main components of that revenue. Further the paper deals with the RET and its divisions and also the RET taxable minimum, tax rates and possible tax credits where applicable. The second part of this paper looks at the actual spending of the municipality of Bukovany in particular the revenue generated through taxes. The third and the final part of this paper focuses on RET application in the municipality of Bukovany. However for the reasons explained later in this paper the municipality did not provide the required data for the research and therefore as a result this work was modelled on the data of the neighbouring municipality of Valy which has a comparable area with the area of Bukovany. The focus of the final part is centred on the relative revenue generated by particular category of real estate tax (e.g. building structures and land) in the municipality and its share on the aggregate annual tax revenue. The aim is to show the possible effect on the aggregate tax revenue if the municipality would have used all of its powers that it has at its disposal for levying RET as granted by the RET Act such as application of local coefficient, correction coefficient, its potential increase by one point or various tax credits in the municipality of Bukovany.
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The impacts of amendments of real estate tax legislation after 2007
Štefanová, Pavla ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the real estate tax and the impacts of amendments of real estate tax legislation from the year 2008 to 2010. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the implementation of amendments to the decision-making and real estate tax revenue of municipalities. The work is divided into two parts - the theoretical part and case studies. The first section describes the principle of taxation, its importance for the municipal budget and individual legislative changes. The situation in the EU is also briefly described. The second focuses on three municipalities which have applied the local coefficient: Planá nad Lužnicí, Petrov and Dolní Břežany. The text includes a financial analysis of the income part of their budgets based on interviews with representatives of these municipalities. A comparison of the municipalities and a summary of findings are concluded at the end of the work.
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The municipal use of the local rate of the real estate tax in 2009
MATĚJŮ, Zuzana
This Bachelor thesis is focused on municipal use of local rate of real estate tax in 2009. The first part of this thesis basicaly defines a term municipality and municipal budget. Further it explains the status of real estate tax in municipal budgets and in the Czech tax system, and finaly specifies the method of calculation of real estate tax. The second part of this thesis specifies spread and reasons of introduction respectively imposition of local rate by municipalities in the Prachatice's tax office competency and then specifies an incidence of the introducing the local rate in five municipal budgets.
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Tax powers of municipalities in the Czech Republic for property tax
VOZKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the taxation powers of municipalities in the ČR property taxes. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The practical part describes the property tax in the budgets of municipalities and the powers that municipalities can use to adjust the tax base or tax rates. The goal of this thesis is to systemize the use of tax powers in the real estate tax by municipalities in the country. A sub-goal is to map and analyze individual tax powers municipalities have available to assess the extent of their use and effectiveness.
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Immovable property tax in the Czech Republic in the economic crisis 2008 - 2009, government and municipalities measure
Štětková, Veronika ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
Municipalities get the whole tax yield of the immovable property tax from properties that are situated on their cadastral territory. Due to some clauses in the immovable property law municipalities have possibility to increase earnings of municipal budget partly. In graduation theses I put mind on property tax in the past and in the present, earnings of the property tax in comparison with the member countries of the European Union and a standing of the municipalities in the Czech Republic in theoretical part, I put mind on one possibility how to increase earnings in the research part. This possibility is local coefficient. I make clear how municipalities set local coefficient, how they set range of the local coefficient in the common term and in the extra term, which was admitted like anti-crisis arrangement.
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The real estate tax in chosen municipalities
Čepičková, Marie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with impacts of amendments to the law of real estate tax with emphasis on changes in revenues of eight towns in former Tábor's district, which are connected with implementation of so called local coefficient. In the first part there is based on literature review described the topic and in detail characterized the recent legislative changes. The second part of thesis contains the analysis of tax and total revenues and the revenues from the real estate tax. Obtained data from database ARIS there are compared with information from public notices and questionnaires, which officials of towns filled up. In the last part of thesis there are closely analyzed revenues of real estate tax in towns Soběslav and Sezimovo Ústí and there are indicated possibly impacts of implementation of local coefficient. It turned out that all towns newly took advantage of some possibilities for increasing revenues of real estate tax. In Soběslav, Veselí nad Lužnicí and Mladá Vožice there were changes of basic correction coefficient according to number of the population. Towns Tábor, Soběslav, Sezimovo Ústí, Bechyně and Chýnov used the possibility to implement local coefficient in the amount of two, whereas all of towns plan for situation reevaluation.
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