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Verification of practical possibilities to strengthen the immune system in women
VRCHOTOVÁ, Nikola
The topic of this final bachelor work is immune system which comprehensively describes its function and factors that influence it. The theoretical part deals with function of the immune system, introduces its cells and organs which are split synoptically. Further on, the theoretical part describes factors with influence on the function of the immune system. These are factors which reinforce but also weaken immune system. Every factor in this work is explained with its influence on immune system and it also describes the signs of its absence or surplus in human's health. Practical part of the bachelor work deals with immune training of Hermann Geesing (2008). The immune system is applied on eight women for the time of eight months. They were noting the activities of immune training into tables during two periods May to August and September to December. The results are evaluated by two graphs. One of them shows percentage of the set activities that were fulfilled. The second one describes subjective and complex condition of the women who participated in the training. The results are rated after every period and separately on every woman. At the end, the work describes the benefit of the immune training for every woman.
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Differences in lymphocyte morfology of children and adults
ZMEŠKALOVÁ, Dagmar
Lymphocytes belong among white blood cells and they are involved in the body defense reactions. With other cells they create the human immunity system. In blood counts they are included in the differential leukocyte budget. Morphology of lymphocytes is evaluated in the microscope. The evaluation of morphology is an important aspect in distinguishing a normal state from a state that is caused by infection or hematological diagnosis. In this dissertation I will be dealing with the percentage of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood from birth to adulthood, measuring cell size and morphology evaluation of four types of cells: normal lymphocytes, atypical small lymphocytes which resemble "hematogones" , atypical large reactive lymphocytes with nucleus changes and esp. in the cytoplasm and and large granular lymphocytes (ie. LGL). On each lymphocyte I also used special staining for visualisation of the nucleoli for evaluation of three types of them - ringed, large and micronucleoli and number of nucleoli in cells. The purpose of this work is a microscopic comparison of the number of lymphocytes, their size, type and type of nucleus as it varies depending at the age from birth to adulthood.
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Mikroskopická anatomie buněk obranného systému mléčné žlázy skotu
Trnková, Jitka
The bovine mammary gland is the main production unit of dairy cattle. Due to its exploitation is often threatened its integrity and homeostasis. Therefore, mastitis are most common health problem of dairy cattle. Significant defensive elements of bovinne mammary gland are leukocytes: neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes. The structural characteristics of these cells are closely related to the functional parameters such as migration and phagocytosis. Therefore, the work is focused on the structure and ultrastructure of these cells in the blood stream and in the ductal system of the mammary gland. The work also describes the pathological structure of these cells, including terminal stages of cell's life: necrosis and apoptosis.
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