|
|
Návrh logistického modelu sběru biologicky rozložitelných odpadů ve vybrané obci
VŠETEČKA, Miroslav
This master thesis deals with the transformation of biodegradable waste into the product which does not burden the environment. In the beginning is solved the specification of biodegradable waste, its collection and determination in the waste catalogue and also the main means of transformation. The second part deals with the main aim which is the proposal of a logistic model of a biodegradable waste in a selected village. This project resides in the collecting of information, selecting the suitable stand, determination of the number of containers, selecting the appropriate technical devices for the collection of biodegradable waste and also for the determining of the interval of the collection in the village. It also contains the selection and description of the route from the village to another place of use of the biodegradable waste, the composting plant. On the basis of the total volume of production were determined the volume of containers in the chosen village. On the ground of a survey of routes suitable for the container transport was chosen the optimal way of collection to the place where the biodegradable waste is gathered. The choice of the waste dump was based on the existence of a real waste dump in which is the selection of biodegradable waste realized. The container carrier which realizes the collection of containers from the villages is located in this waste dump.
|
|
|
Kompostování biologicky rozložitelných odpadů v kompostárně ve Veverských Knínicích
Veselá, Jana
This thesis deals with the issues of biodegradable waste and composting. It contains several parts. The first part relates to legislation, legal regulations, different ways of dealing with biodegradace waste and composting and anaerobic digestion. In this work, a few of the basic concepts stemming from the Law of Waste were also explained, such as the concept of waste, biodegradable waste, biodegradace comunnal waste, restoration, community composting, biogas plant and so on. The next part is focused on waste management of biodegradace waste in Veverské Knínice, describe the process of establishment of composting area, charakteristics composting in composting area and especially description and implementation of the experiment samples of compost in laboratory, where one test sample is directly from composting area and one sample is from the garden. Finally data was also considered and compared.
|
|
|
Effective management of biological waste
Petříčková, Alena ; Ferdan, Tomáš (referee) ; Gregor, Jiří (advisor)
Theoretical part of present study gives a comprehensive overview of the methods used for the disposal of biodegradable waste with emphasis placed on highly effective techniques. Composting process is studied in detail and machinery used is thoroughly described. Acquired information from extensive research was applied to create a model of composting plant. Operation manual for this specific model forms part of the study. Afterwards various decomposing scenarios are analyzed and their economic sustainability is evaluated.
|
|
|
Barriers of compost use in horticulture
Vávrová, Michaela ; Habart, Jan (advisor)
The Master's thesis describes the components for the production of horticultural substrates. Assesses emerging processing especially composts biodegradable waste and compares them with the peat, which is currently the most widely utilized by us. It deals with the question of the disposal of the unused potential of compost to produce of peat-free substrates, which can reduce the burden on the environment caused by the landfilling, to increase the fertility of the soil and above all function and retrench the use of peat, which is very difficult to renewable source. He compares the quality and usability of the compost in the selected waste treatment plants and suggests the path to more intensive use for horticultural purposes.
|
|
|
Návrh logistického modelu sběru biologicky rozložitelných odpadů a jejich následné využití ve vybraném regionu
SOUKUP, Radim
This thesis concentrates on the collection system of biogadable waste in a chosen locality. The method deals with the realization of a logistic model of biogradable waste in a locality. The introductory part provides a description of particular system of biogradable waste collection. The following part describes the calculation method and setting the particular parts of the system. The suggestions include descriptions and present experience with introducing this system in practice. The thesis describes the logistics of biodegradable waste collection for its further use. Describes the composting in a composting plants and associated technologies. That are in the area or band mounds. And other machinery for the adjustment of the compost. The collection is realized in three towns in Prachatice region. A technical estimate and calculation helped to determine the annual production of biodegradable waste depending on the feature of the origin. The calculation was made on the basis of ascertained data about well-kept municipal places, number of homes, areas and gardens. Considering the prevailing origin of biodegradable waste there was determined a delivery system of collection to a waste collection place with an aside container. Based on the total volume of ascertained production there was determined the capacity of containers in each town. According to the predicted capacity of the container, there were set the collection times and replacements done by an appropriate transport carrier. After researching the trails suitable for container transport there was chosen an optimal trail for collecting and accumulating the biodegradable waste. The choice of a composting plant originated from the real composting plant where the selection of biogradable waste was realized. The transport carrier which realizes the containers collection from the towns is located on this composting plant.
|
|
|
Návrh způsobu odloučení dřeva z nadsítné frakce kompostáren
Horáčková, Kristýna
The thesis is focused on the issue of composting. It is based on the requirements of the legislation to reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste, that is disposed of in landfills and composting support. The thesis describes the composting process, the possibility of composting facilities, the oversize folders of compost and evaluation of the current technologies, which are used for composting. The second part primarily deals with the drafting of the method of separation of wood from the oversize fraction of compost. There are described two proposals -- the wet and dry method of separation of wood. Both methods are subsequently evaluated with considering to a composting facility and the quantity of processed waste.
|
|
|
Kompostování jako způsob nakládání s biologicky rozložitelnými odpady
Šváb, Ondřej
The topic of my Bachelor's work is Composting as a way of handling with biologically decomposable waste. This work deals with the ways of clearing away biologically decomposable waste, in details it describes the method of aerobic decomposing, in other words composting. Further it depicts the principle and process of composting, rules and difficulty of this technology. The result of the work is description of processing biologically decomposable waste in town Blansko. After comes the description of the technology and facilities of the composting plant, which composts in a hall in aerobic gutters.
|
|
|
Composting in the Czech Republic
Glombová, Pavla ; Horák, Marek (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of bachelor thesis is a description of the issue related to biological disposing of degradable waste by composting. It is concerned by the most important valid laws in this field, by technologies of composting and by the facilities used to dispose these waste – by composting facilities. In the practical part there is a compiled database of composting facilities in the Czech Republic, sorted by the regions. Their basic data are included (operator, address, website, contact information, capacity, used technology, amount of compost production, its price and utilization, accepted waste, used machinery and equipment, the year of commissioning, intensification).
|
|
|
Composting of urban green areas in urban compost facility in Březnice
BARTUNĚK, David
This thesis deals with the use of municipal biowaste, which processes compost facility in the city Březnice. In this work are dealt optimal conditions for composting, composting grass biomass then composting technology and at the end concept of composting in the city Březnice with a total processing technology and equipment. The aim of my thesis was to outline the composting and propose optimal solutions for the construction of a composting facility. Part of this work is also an experiment with ion exchange capacity, which proves the importance of following the correct composting process for the production of quality compost. The contribution of this work rests primarily as such its integrity and organization. It is possible to find there the right parameters for creating the right conditions of the composting process, including the elements necessary for actual registration of compost.
|
|
|
Hodnocení parametrů kompostovacího procesu při kompostování matolin
Dvořáčková, Alena
Diploma Thesis deales with appropriateness of utilization of grape marc as material for composting. There were created three experimental composting starters with different material composition with different content of grape marc and process of the main composting factors was studied. The results show that use of grape marc as material for composting bases is suitable. Study of the size of composting area for processing the waste by composting was compiled on the basis of available quantity of biodegradace waste in cadastral of Mikulcice. Economic evaluation was compiled on the basis of determination of cost items from which the most important were depreciation costs of reinforced area and machines, costs of buying materials, costs of operation of machines and service costs.
|
guest ::
