National Repository of Grey Literature 12 records found  previous11 - 12  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The investigation of markers in urine with a focus of IMC
BAŠTÝŘOVÁ, Veronika
Abstract Urinary passage infection is one of the most frequent diseases in both children and adult populations. The UPI (Urinary Passage Infection) diagnostics is based on clinical data obtained from the sick, i.e. on anamnestic data, clinical current problems and examination of urine and blood. When examining urine, it is possible to detect infection markers, which show evidence of an acute or chronic infection. To ensure correct interpretation, it is necessary to comply with the required methodologies in both pre-analytic and actual analytic phases. The objective of this bachelor thesis is to prove that within the studies and preparation of the bachelor thesis, I mastered the laboratory methodology of examination of UPI markers in urine. I processed the biological material both independently and under expert supervision. I worked in biochemical and microbiological laboratories, where I myself performed the examination or participated in the examinations of inflammatory markers on devices. Within the preparation of the bachelor thesis, I examined samples of urine from children as well as adults. Altogether I examined 120 samples of urine chemically, microscopically and microbiologically. During the chemical examination, I worked under the expert supervision of a laboratory worker and used the automatic spectrophotometer Clinitek Atlas. I examined osmolality with the use of an osmometer. To identify important bacteriuria, the transport set Uricult was used. The reading was performed in compliance with the enclosed manuals. I assessed the results of the examination after a consultation with a doctor, namely in the clinical-biochemical department of the hospital Nemocnice Jindřichův Hradec a.s., and interpreted them after a consultation with Prof. MUDr. Miloš Velemínský, CSc. All examinations were documented. The result of the bachelor thesis is the presentation of own results obtained by examination of urine for inflammatory markers of UPI and their documentation.
Comparison of bacteriological examination of urine using the cultivation and nephelometric method
LOJÍKOVÁ, Aneta
In population urinary tract infections (UTI) occur as the second most common diseases caused by various pathogens. They manifest themselves by the presence of bacteria in urine called bacteriuria. The objective of the thesis was to compare the bacteriological examination of urine in suspected UTI using cultivation-based methods and nephelometric methods. Two procedures were used for cultivation examination of urine. The first was a gradual dilution technique which is considered to be accurate. The second procedure was cultivation on filter paper which is considered to be less reliable. Two types of culture media - URI Select 4 and COS from the firm BIO-RAD were used.. URI Select 4 is a diagnostic medium designed to cultivate urine samples. Blood agar (COS) is a blood enriched medium on which the majority of medically important bakteria grow. The third measurement was carried out with the automatic system URO-QUICK from ALIFAX S.p.A. Cultivation on filter paper was used only as an extending supplementary method to be compared to the gradual dilution technique and the automatic system URO-QUICK. Total of 50 urine samples were tested.

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