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Postavení komodity cukrová řepa v národních a mezinárodních souvislostech
Osladilová, Martina
This diploma thesis focuses on a sugar beet and a sugar market situation. First part of this thesis shows general overview of the market, ussage of sugar beet, sugar manufacturing, financial support, etc. The analytic part of the thesis is divided into separate parts as global, european and domestic sugar market while the most attention is paid to domestic situation. For the analisys of domestic market was a used basic index and a price transmission of average annual prizes since 2000 to 2016. To achieve the goal was used particular this literature: CSU, MZe, Listy cukrovarnicke a reparske a Potravinarska komora Ceske republiky. The results shows that the situation of sugar beet and sugar market is constantly evolving and is controlled by agrarian policy. Liberalization of the market brings free trade to the european market on the other hand there is high probabillty just for big manufacturers to persist on the market. The small companies will have troubles to succed on the market next to the big companies unless there will be change in sugar beet financial support.
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Vývoj komoditní vertikály cukru v podmínkách České republiky
Pavlovic, Nina
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of sugar commodity vertical in the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to characterize the development of sugar commodity vertical in the business environment of Czech agribusiness and within the common agricultural market of the European Union. In the theoretical part, attention was paid to explaining the terms agrarian market, sugar beets as a commodity for sugar processing and the impact of the Social Agricultural Policy on a given commodity. The thesis deals with the description of the commodity vertical and the analysis of consumption, production and development of sugar beet and sugar prices both on the Czech market and on the European market. It was found that the most important factor was the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union and adaptation to new measures of the Social Agricultural Policy and the Social Organization of the Market in Sugar.
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Druhové spektrum polních plevelů ve vybraných porostech cukrové řepy
Borovička, Roman
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the weed infestation of selected sugar beet stands. The monitoring of the stands was carried out in three terms, in April - before the first application of herbicides, in June - after the last application of herbicides and then at the beginning of September, when secondary weed weeds were monitored. In total, 12 weeds were identified in the stand. The most common was the Brassica napus subsp. napus - which occurred mainly in the first term - before the application of herbicides and the Chenopodium album – which occurred mainly in the second and third term, after the application of herbicides. Weed beet have been observed on all stands, its occurrence must be monitored and eliminated.
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Výskyt patogenů v porostu řepy
Toman, Jiří
In my bachelor´s thesis I present an overwiew of sugar beet diseases, surrounding places of Kostelec na Hané in the Olomouc region. I observed viral, bacterial and fungal diseases. I noted the largest number of fungal diseases, especially: Cercospora beticola, Phoma betae and Alternaria tenuis, Viral and bacterial diseases I observed only on a small scale and some others pathogens like Peronospora farinosa f.sp. betae and Strep-tomyces sp., i have not seen at all.
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Stanovení vybraných parametrů rozdílných způsobů zakládání porostu cukrové řepy
CHADRABA, Václav
The work is focused on operational comparison of two technologies of sugar beet growth. The comparison took place on two adjacent plots with almost the same properties. On the first plot the stand was based on Stip-Tillage technology. On the second plot was used minimalization technology, specifically loosening and subsequent preparation before sowing using a compactor. Several parameters of the soil preparation were evaluated on the plots. Subsequently, the vegetation was monitored during the growing season. The thesis is also supplemented by yield parameters and simplified economic evaluation.
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Vývoj a rozmístění produkce cukrové řepy ve světě
NÁROVEC, Václav
The bachelor thesis deals with the geography of sugar beet in the world, in more detail in Europe and also in the Czech Republic. The introductory chapters evaluate relevant literature and characterize sugar beet as a crop. Data is based on data on production and sowing areas from the FAO database, Eurostat and the CZSO. Data from the years 1961 to 2016 are visualized through cartograms, cartodiagrams, graphs and tables. The results are commented on in the background of physical-geographic and time-changing socio-geographical factors affecting the cultivation and processing of sugar beet in individual territories. Total sugar beet production in the world is gradually increasing, but at different pace and fluctuations across countries. Sugar beet is mainly European crop, most currently produced by Russia (a significant increase in the last 15 years), with France, the USA and Germany stagnating (stagnation or small growth in these states), followed by Turkey, Poland, Egypt (significant increase), Ukraine (significant decline) and China. From the NUTS point of view, the biggest concentration of sugar beet production is in north-eastern France, overlapping into the Benelux. The Czech Republic is characterized by fluctuations in total production and concentration of the production locally close to the remaining 7 sugar factories.
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Výživa cukrovky při nedostatku hořčíku v půdě
Dostal, Tadeáš
The goal of this project was to compare the different compounds of magnesium and its influence on yield and volume of sugar beet. This project was realized by small plot experiment in Pusté Jakartice u Opavy. Sugar beet was fertilizated using four different experiment setups: 1. not fertilized, 2. DUMAG (ammonium nitrate + magnesium nitra-te), 3. DASAMAG (ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulphate with magnesite), 4. MAGNISUL (ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulphate with kieserite). Variety with fertilizer DASAMAG has the highest yield of sugar beet. The highest digestion of sugar beet has non-fertilizated variety and variety with fertilizer DUMAG.
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Technika a technologie sklizně cukrovky
Medera, Jakub
The thesis is focused on the harvest, transport and handling with harvested beets. It describes existing designs self-propelled harvesters, technical differences between individual producers and economic comparison of the operation between selected representatives two and three-axle machines. In relation to the issue of the harvest is described cleaning and loading beets to vehicles with a thorough analysis cleaner loaders and economical comparison between two machine lines. The practical part focuses on the influence of speed setting income table cylinders to total losses and performance self-propelled cleaner loader Ropa euro-Maus 4, describes the methodology of field measurement and conclusions derived from the values obtained.
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Samojízdné sklízeče cukrovky
Vlach, Pavel
This bachelor thesis on the topic of Self-propelled sugar beet harvesters is focused on modern self-propelled sugar beet harvesters. The first part includes Czech and European agriculture in conjunction with sugar beet and the importance of sugar beet in the food and industrial applications. Thereafter the thesis describes breeding, harvesting and working procedures in the harvest of sugar beet. Thesis also focuses particularly self-propelled harvesters, their current construction solution, curiosities and technical-economic evaluation.
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Cost development and ways of cost calculation in selected commodity
Borešová, Naďa ; Mach, Jiří (advisor) ; Žídková, Dana (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with ways of estimating costs for sugar beet in FADN and ZOD Potěhy. The theoretical part describes sugar beet from the biological point of view, its occurrence, inclusion in crop rotation and soil preparation, which is divided into fall and spring. Method of sowing affects the yield od sugar beet, as well as treating the soil before sowing. In conclusion cropped and sugar beet must be taken to a refinery. This section describes the costs and their classification. Methodological part deals with cost calculation, calculation methods, both overall and costs of sugar beet. It also describes profitability and its evaluation, time series and trend functions. The practical part evaluates the total area sown in the years 1995 - 2014, area sown with diabetes in the years 1995 - 2014, the total harvest of sugar beet in the years 1995 - 2014 and price developments relating to sugar beet growing. It also states costs for FADN in the years 2003 - 2012, support for this crop and its profitability. At the end gives the total income and expenses in ZOD Potěhy in years 2009 - 2013 and the costs and revenues for diabetes in 2014.
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