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Activities of the Police of the Czech Republic in times of emergency
FOUROVÁ, Miluše
The bachelor's thesis addresses the issues of the Police of the Czech Republic, its position within the Integrated Rescue System and its performance in the normal state and subsequently in the event of a state of emergency, which was declared in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The work is divided into two parts, the first part is theoretical and the second is practical. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into several chapters and subchapters, while the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis characterizes the Integrated Rescue System, describes its activities in the event of an emergency and lists and describes its basic components, most of which is devoted to the Police of the Czech Republic. Regarding the Police of the Czech Republic, the theoretical part describes important aspects, such as the characteristics of this component, its composition or the performance of basic tasks. In connection with these tasks, the last part of the theoretical part contains the issue of the declared most important emergencies in the Czech Republic, which lists all the declared emergencies in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and related measures within the Police of the Czech Republic. In the practical part, the research was carried out using a questionnaire survey, which was intended for members of the Police of the Czech Republic. The aim of the questionnaire was to find out whether the police of the Czech Republic managed the situation that arose in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and whether this situation affected the performance of the service and the service of the performing police. The questionnaire survey was developed into graphs and pictures and the information obtained was interpreted and described in more detail in the discussion. The questionnaire survey showed that the Police of the Czech Republic, thanks to the police officers who are a solid base of this unit and approached the crisis situation in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic with great respect, managed to face the Covid-19 pandemic, both internally and personnel. to the tense atmosphere that prevailed among the public. Although the police perceived a certain concern, especially the recovery of their loved ones and lacked contact with other colleagues after the regime measures were adopted, they did not feel psychologically affected due to their personal preconditions on the basis of their recruitment and the new situation was handled with complete professionalism.
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Analysis of crisis communication of the state administration (state) towards the population in times of crisis situation
VACÍK, Slavomír Ladislav
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of analysis of crisis communication of the state administration (state) towards the population during the crisis situation, which proved to be relevant from today's coronavirus crisis point of view. The analysis was based on a questionnaire survey, which was attended by 162 respondents. The questions were answered mainly by people aged 21 to 65, mostly with a university degree, living in municipalities of various sizes. Within the questionnaire, the respondents' satisfaction with the communication of the state administration towards the public was ascertained regarding the communication channels used, the type of information provided about the emergency, its comprehensibility and credibility. The evaluation of the research revealed that the Internet was mostly used by respondents to obtain information about emergencies, especially news portals and social networks, as well as traditional television and radio broadcasting. Most respondents stated that they could quickly find important information about the crisis situation and that it was understandable to them. It was also found that most respondents were able to distinguish the true message from misinformation and also tried to verify important messages from multiple sources. To do so, they mainly used public radio, television and its news internet portal, because they were considered the most trustworthy. Respondents to the questionnaire also stated that they obtained the information mostly from ministries and municipalities. The research resulted in several recommendations for the state administration. The state should consider creating a special mobile platform that would inform residents about emergencies and measures to manage them. It should also ensure the rapid, comprehensible provision of important, consistent information using all new and traditional communication platforms.
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Information for the protection of the population for the citizens of the Týn nad Vltavou ORP on its website
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Marie
The diploma thesis deals with the issues of population protection in the district of Týn nad Vltavou. The aim of this work is to analyse the website of the administrative district of Týn nad Vltavou (as the municipality with extended powers) to protect the population. The partial goal is to find out whether the website provides all necessary for the protection of the population in the emergency planning zone of the Temelín nuclear power plant. The last goal was to survey how citizens use the web pages of the district of Týn nad Vltavou and how they understand them. In order to meet these objectives, an analysis of the Týn nad Vltavou website in the field of population protection and a questionnaire survey of the level of knowledge of the population on this topic is performed. At first we will get acquainted with the area of Týn nad Vltavou. Then we will continue with the current state of protection of the population in our territory and legal norms. The next part mentions the position and tasks of a crisis management worker. An essential part of the work are the tasks of population protection and their characteristics, which are a necessary part of knowledge in this area. Specifically, it concerns the protection of the population at the level of the municipality with extended powers and technical and organizational measures to protect the population, such as, in particular, warning, notification and emergency information of the population; evacuation; hiding; civil defense; civil protection and, as a last resort, general warnings and their importance. An integral part is the knowledge of crisis situations, which are discussed in the work. Following the theoretical part, which is based on a literary search of documents addressing the issue, the work continues with a practical part, which is based on the analysis and comparison of information content in the field of population protection on the website of Týn nad Vltavou. This analysis shows that enough information provided on the website is rated at 85 %. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was conducted, with the result that most respondents rated the website very positively and also the comprehensibility of information in the field of population protection. The final evaluation of the website providing comprehensible information for the citizens of the Týn nad Vltavou district is evaluated as YES.
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Economic measures for crisis situations provided by selected self-governing units
PAŽOUT, Pavel
The main goal of this diploma thesis is to approach the economic measures for crisis situations and to examine their implementation within selected territorial self-governing units during the pandemic of the COVID-19. During this diploma thesis, we examined what economic measures are applied in the event of crisis situations in individual self-governing units of the Liberec Region, and how different these measures are. We also decided, by using the comparative method, to compare the numbers of infected, cured and died on COVID-19 in all territorial self-governing units of the Liberec region to create a comprehensive final idea about this problematics. The research part of this diploma thesis is not only equipped with statistics and graphs, but it is also enriched by a questionnaire survey, which we sent among the members of the task force of individual territorial self-governing units. The questionnaire contained a total of 8 questions focused on the implementation of economic measures during the ongoing pandemic COVID-19 and tried to answer the question of effectiveness and adequacy of measures taken within local governments and tried enrich this thesis with a subjective view of the issue through the eyes of the task force.
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Emergency Preparedness of Chosen Schools in the district of Český Krumlov
DRAHOKOUPILOVÁ, Michaela
At present, emergency situations are becoming a frequent issue in management associated with population protection. Pupils' knowledge is often of great importance for saving lives and protecting people's health, even though educational facilities are places where pupils are put in a passive position and will be fully dependent on the activities of teachers. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes basic information about population protection, integrated rescue system, and the education system including the history of Population protection in emergency situations. This part also includes the study topics in the field of emergency situations according to the curriculum framework, along with described supporting materials and teaching aids for learning enhancement in elementary school pupils. The research part aimed to ascertain the level of emergency preparedness in elementary school pupils in Český Krumlov district and at the same time to evaluate whether girls have greater knowledge than boys. To achieve this goal and confirm or disprove the formulated hypothesis a non-standardized electronic questionnaire was used which investigated the knowledge of ninth grade pupils of selected elementary schools. This quantitative research was then evaluated using statistical methods. To confirm or disprove the hypothesis a two-sample t-test was used. The formulated hypothesis read: "In the field of population protection in the event of an emergency situation, girls at selected elementary schools in Český Krumlov district will have statistically significantly greater knowledge than boys.". Based on the outcome of the research, the hypothesis was disproved.
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Analysis of crisis preparedness of selected municipalties with extended powers in South Bohemian Region
TŮMA, Jaroslav
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the crisis preparedness of selected municipalities with extended powers in the South Bohemian region in the crisis plans of the municipality with extended powers with the help of a statistical survey with the determination of the necessary parameters. The theoretical part contains basic information about crisis management, crisis plans and crisis events. Part of the theoretical part is also an analysis of threat analysis, where a list of types of hazards with unacceptable risk was determined, from which municipalities with extended powers choose according to their own risk analysis events potential for their administrative district. After explaining the concepts and their connection, the practical part follows. In the practical part there is a statistical survey of crisis preparedness of selected municipalities with extended powers. Specifically, these are Jindřichův Hradec, Dačice and Třeboň. From the crisis plans, 3 types of possible crisis events were selected, which will provide a basis for the result. These are floods, disruptions to large-scale drinking water supplies and disruptions to large-scale electricity supplies. The mentioned events were divided into several parts and subsequently evaluated by means of multi-criteria analysis with determination of the weight of the monitored parameters. The result of the thesis is an analytical evaluation of selected parameters in crisis plans of selected municipalities with the following competencies. As a result of the practical part, it was not possible to confirm the hypothesis of the absence of statistical differences between the crisis preparation of selected municipalities with one competence. The author therefore rejected this hypothesis.
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NGOs and humanitarian aid
RADOSTOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis aims to describe the activities of non-governmental organisations and the provision of humanitarian aid and subsequently to find out what knowledge the citizens of the South Bohemian Region possess within these topics. The theoretical section contains individual information that defines specifically the content of non-governmental organisations, as well as humanitarian aid. The bachelor thesis selects and defines organizations that operate on the territory of the South Bohemian Region, including basic information on the provision of assistance to affected residents. An integrated rescue system is also mentioned in this work, which corresponds with the theme of this bachelor thesis through its activities. The research part is conducted by guided interviews and questionnaire surveys dealing with two research issues. To achieve the first goal and answer the research question "What humanitarian aid do non-governmental organisations provide?" managed interview questions have been set up that target specific non-governmental organisations. The questionnaire focused on the second question of the research section "What is the knowledge of the population of the South Bohemia Region about the provision of humanitarian aid?" In controlled interviews, I was given information such as ways of presenting the public, the most frequent target group or how many voluntary donors the organization has. Their most frequent activities include financial and manual assistance. Responses obtained in the research section showed that residents in the South Bohemia Region have at least a basic overview of the provision of humanitarian aid and non-governmental organisations. Respondents knew who could become a member of a non-governmental organisation and what are the examples of humanitarian aid.
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The influence of the media on the experience of the Covid-19 pandemic
DAUBLEBSKÁ, Kristýna
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of media on the wellbeing of people during the Covid-19 pandemic. Theoretical part of this thesis describes several different types of media and their influence on the society as well as the definition of public opinion and the principles of dissemination of information. Because the aforementioned pandemic is a crisis situation, the thesis also defines those situations. Research part of this thesis focuses on quantitative and qualitative analysis of data from the JUPSYCOR research. The qualitative analysis is focused on a detailed study of the influence of media as ranked by respondents. The quantitative part of this thesis focuses on finding (correlation/context) between the codes created during the qualitative analysis.
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The crisis management of an administrative territorial unit and its activity during the dealing with a crisis
BENDULA, Lukáš
The bachelor thesis concerns the crisis management of the territorial self-governing unit Hluboká nad Vltavou. The aim of this thesis is to make a general and concrete evaluation of the current state of crisis management and to suggest possible procedures leading to improvement in the area of crisis management of self-governing unit. The topic was chosen because it is a crisis management currently potentially lack of experienced and professionally trained staff. The theoretical part introduces the reader to the administration and its functions, including basic concepts related to the issue and their characteristics. The practical part of the thesis analyzes the procedure of crisis management in the time of solving the crisis situation; The conclusion of the thesis is an evaluation of whether the procedures that comply with legal regulations have been chosen.
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The current status of preparedness of Nemocnice Tábor a. s. on issues of extraordinary events and crisis situations
SOSNOVÁ, Anna
The diploma thesis aimed to judge current preparedness and personnel awareness of Nemocnice tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation. Theoretical part of the thesis deals with description of Nemocnice Tábor a. s., definition of state of emergency and crisis situations including their description and possible consequences resulting from risk analysis. Next, this part is focused on evacuation description and necessary documentation resulting from law regulations. Final part deals with the description of training evacuation realized in the hospital and real evacuations which were undertaken in the Czech Republic and in foreign countries in the past. For answering the research question 1 "Does personnel awareness of Nemocnice Tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach a success rate of 75 % correct answers?" was employed as a method questionnaire. The questionnaire (Attachment 1) was focused on general awareness, knowledge of fire protection, procedures resulting from Plan of crisis preparedness and knowledge of evacuation. For answering the research question 2 "Does preparedness of Nemocnice Tábor a. s. for solving state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach success rate of 75 % by set criteria?" was employed as a method interview (Attachment 2). The interview was carried out with the technical expert for security and protection of employees with work and fire protection in Nemocnice Tábor a. s.. Interview was focused on emergency planning connected with drinking water, electric energy, food, medicine, heating, electric communication, flood of people, active shooter attack and evacuation. The results of the questionnaire show that awareness of personnel in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation reaches a success rate of 57 % That is, when compared to beforehand set success rate of 75 %, not sufficient. On the basis of interview the hospital preparedness reached a success rate of 90,3 % which is for the hospital extraordinary result. Ascertained results will be handed over to Nemocnice Tábor a. s. in order to undertake appropriate steps.
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