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Fatigue crack initiation — the role of point defects
Polák, Jaroslav ; Man, Jiří
The role of point defects in the formation of surface relief and in the initiation of a fatigue crack in crystalline materials is analyzed. The dislocation interactions in the bands of intensive cyclic slip are specified and relations describing the formation and annihilation of interstitial and vacancy type defects are derived. The formation, annihilation and migration of point defects is proposed to be responsible for the mass redistribution within PSB and between PSB and the matrix boundary. The redistribution of the matter results in local tensile and compressive stresses that are relaxed by continuous dislocation movement within PSB and lead to the formation of characteristic surface relief in the form of extrusions and intrusions.
Fatigue crack growth and delamination in fiber metal laminate (GLARE) during loading with positive mean stress
Chlupová, Alice ; Kozák, Vladislav
The aim of the paper is to present the results of a study on the damage of fiber metal laminate (GLARE) subjected to the low cycle fatigue loading with positive mean stress. The fatigue crack initiation and growth was observed on the surface of notched specimens and then the individual layers of fatigued specimens were removed by chemical etching and polishing to obtain data about cracks length and delamination shape and area. Mechanism of initiation and crack growth in this type of materials differs from homogeneous monolithic materials. The fatigue life in term of number of cycles to crack initiation depending on amplitude of local plastic deformation and local stress in the notch root was evaluated.

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