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Logistics and activities by local governments aimed at protecting the population
HOLUBOVÁ, Dana
Growing natural disasters, catastrophes, indrustry accidents, mass disasters and dangter of usingt modern technologies are reason for serious crisis situations when huge damages arise and there are also human victims in these affected areas. Above all local authorities and integrated rescue system give the first aid to the poeople there. Logistical operations are used to mitigate the impact of this crisis situations too. Also the thesis has got a purpose to find out and evaluate the security of population´s protection in communities with extended activity Tábor, Soběslav and Jindřichův Hradec, to find out their readiness and in this way to confirm or refute the research question. It was determined as follows: Is logistic and its acivities determined to secure the people in chosen communities with extended activity sufficient to manage crisis situations and emergencies? Nowadays huge attention is paid to population´s security. In the theoretical part of the thesis the necessary terminology is defined which goes through the whole work. Individual chapters are dedicated to the description of local government units and solutions of emergencies. In other capters the security of population is described there are legislation of warning, hiding, evacuation, emergency survival and demarcation of integrated rescue system. Logistical problems are described, its historical progress and in particular chapters there are logistical goals, logistical activities, logistic and population´s security.There is also defined a role of State fuel reserves, units of the volunteer firefihters and non governmental non profit organisations. Methodics of this thesis consisted in assemby of literary sources regarding given issues. Then legislation in force of the Czech republic was used. By processing the internet sources were used too above all to access to legislation in force in full and then oficiall websites of Home office of the Czhech Republic, State fuel reserves, Central government authorities which deal with given issues. Qualitative research where technical, material and financial security was regarded in chosen areas was used in this thesis. Structured interview with emergency managment personnel of communities with extended acivities were used for obtaining data where activities implemented within the municipality werwe observed not in terriorial scope of the commuinity with extended activity. For finding the state of readiness if the activities aimed at protection population in chosen communities are sufficient the comprehensive index of readiness was chosen. Subsequently analysis and comprasison of the issues were made. Based on the evaluation the recommendation for improvement of readiness of the chosen communities were suggested at the and of the thesis. Then own conclusion of the thesis inform about fulfillment of the stated objectives and based on results said in this thesis about positive answer to given search question.
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Comprehensive measures for emergency survival of the population during the floods
BRODMANN, Jiří
Complex measures for emergency survival of population in floods Emergency survival ranks among the main measures in the field of population protection, involving a complex of activities carried out to guarantee the survival of population affected by an extraordinary event or a situation of a crisis. It usually builds on an evacuation from the areas affected. This diploma thesis sets out to explain the emergency survival, and evaluate whether the current state of its safeguarding is sufficient, especially during floods. The first chapter contains the basic term, the individual measures and describes the floods including protection against them. Further it provides a brief list of legislation concerning these questions including the Population Protection Concept. The following chapters directly focus on the emergency survival plan as well as the flood plan, in which their individual parts are described. The outcomes compare the entire matter with the measures adopted during the floods in the municipality of Vodňany in 2009. The whole thesis is based on the hypothesis that safeguarding the emergency survival is sufficient.
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Awereness of Public Warning System and Attitudes and Behavior after the Warning.
KOZÁK, Marek
In my thesis I focused on the level of public knowledge in the field of protection of general population, because I wanted to identify the current state and to find out if cancellation of teaching this subject matter affected the public´s knowledge on this issue. The subject matter education was ended up after the change of the political system in the Czech Republic and the fall of communist regimes in Central Europe, where the population in the response to changes in domestic and global politics, that eliminated a military assault of the Czech Republic, lost interest in the issue. However, people do not realize that although the danger of war is eliminated, there are other dangers of human inventions such as industrial production, transport of chemicals, or energy production and other activities, and other dangers on the part of nature, such as excessive rainfall, strong winds and other natural calamities. In the introductory section of the thesis information on history of the public warning system and the current state of warning, evacuation and protection of population is given. Data was gathered through questionnaires, where respondents had to indicate the type of a recorded sound of a siren and the subsequent response to the sound of the siren. Other questions in the questionnaire were focused on evacuation of population and improvised protection from hazardous substances. The introductory section is followed by the description of the obtained data evaluation. The hypothesis assuming that the current population has little knowledge in the field of protection of population and that a part of the population who have undergone lessons in the subject called national defence education have greater knowledge than those who did not have this education, was confirmed after evaluation of the questionnaires. Only one quarter of respondents identified the recorded sound of a siren, which is a warning value. For other questions higher values were obtained. Another part of the population, which had not undergone lessons in national defence education, reached a lower percentage of correct answers. In the final section of the thesis evaluation of individual questions is mentioned. The situation is reviewed and measures proposed to improve the level of knowledge of the Czech Republic population in the response to warning signals.
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The activity of crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou at the preparation and realization of the evacuation of Týn nad Vltavou inhabitants due to the radiation accident {--} MU 3 at the Nuclear Power Station Temelín
HLAVÁČ, Roman
In the introduction part I described the characteristics of Týn nad Vltavou and its main threat for the inhabitants, which is the Nuclear Power Station Temelín (NPS Temelín) situated nearby. In the next part I described the integrated rescue system, its units, position and tasks, further the main bodies of crisis management with the emphasis on the crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou and the crisis planning. In detail there is the description of Security Council and above all Crisis Staff activities at the preparation and solution of crisis situation. Further the thesis deals with the accident preparedness, categorisation of workplaces, where radiation activities are carried out, and also special radiation events, their division and measures which are taken at their announcement. This part is followed by the explanation with the description of inner and outer emergency plan of NPS Temelín. I also mention protection measures which are taken in connection with the radiation accident at NPS Temelín. The part also contains their division, description and the way of implementation. Evacuation of inhabitants, the way of its realization, activities and tasks of crisis management bodies are described in detail. The objective of the thesis was to analyse the tasks and to check up the present readiness of crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou at the preparation and realization of evacuation due to the radiation accident in NPS Temelín. Through the medium of sociological research among the inhabitants of Týn nad Vltavou, which was carried out by the form of inquiry sheet, the knowledge of inhabitants on the problems of evacuation at radiation accident in NPS Temelín was proved. The results gained by the research are the part of the thesis and are shown in graphics.
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Habitant protection in the area of accident planning during serious radiation accident in place of NPP Temelin
KULHANOVÁ, Zuzana
The production of electric energy is mostly provided through the medium of nuclear power in present days. The new alternative resources available to provide production of nuclear power are being still looked for. However, we have to consider the possibility of jeopardy caused by nuclear power production. The habitant protection and preventive measures planning are provided by governmental agencies, town and village municipalities, the salvage services and other organizations. This work is aimed to provide the description of habitant protection and knowledge in area of accident planning during serious accident of Temelin NPP and to verify and confirm if present serious accident planning measures with legal rules are sufficient at determined level and if are able to provide the measures connected with habitant protection. The target of this work was to make the analysis of present state of habitant protection as a part of serious accident planning and to verify the preparedness of competent executives and territorial agencies to solve the serious accident including the protective measures and competencies division according to their importance in the area of NPP Temelin. The object was to find out if the present accident organizational structure is created and fulfills all responsibilities connected with implementation and solving of emergency situations. The part of this work evaluation is the question survey concerning the preparedness and awareness of people living in the area of NPP in case of serious accident. The results of question survey could be seen in graphic form.
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Citizen protection as a part of integrated rescue system
HOLEJŠOVSKÝ, Jan
The bachelor work on topic {\clqq}Population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System (IRS)" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System. This was one of the aims at this work. In chapter I. Integrated Rescue System is described and basic legislation connected with it is mentioned. Chapter II. deals with population protection, basic legislation connected with it and basic organizational and technical measures of population protection. Next two chapters deal with civil protection equipment and population protection institute. Analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the bachelor work as well. Its aim was finding out the questioned group's knowledge in the field of population protection. Two hypothesis have been determined in connection with the bachelor work: 1. Population has a wide range of possibilities how to get the information about the principles of the right ways of acting by emergencies and crisis situations, population knows basic kinds of help and selfhelp when endangered or by emergencies and crisis situation. This hypothesis has been proved. 2. The knowledge of population protection according to principles before 1989 still remains among population. This hypothesis has been proved as well.
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Measure for protection of inhabitans in case of occurrence of a special flood on the selected water work of the 3rd category
JAROLÍN, Tomáš
The topic of my thesis is: {\clqq}Measure for protection of inhabitans in case of occurrence of a special flood on the selected water work of the 3rd category``. A special flood is flood caused by a defect or accident (rupture of the dam of the water work increasing the water level or accumulating water) or by emergency solution of a critical situation on the water work causing the occurrence of an extraordinary event (crisis situation) on the territory underneath the water work. For the elaboration of my thesis I selected the {\clqq}sludge bed in Hodějovice`` water work, the owner and operator of which is the Heating Plan České Budějovice a.s. (shar. Comp.). In case of occurence of a special flood, the local parts of České Budějovice, Mladé and Nové Hodějovice would be endangered. To prevent the unnecessary damage to health or even loss of life, the plan of protection for the territory underneath the water work from a special flood had to be elaborated. My task was to evaluate the sufficiency of this documentation and to supplement passibly the necessary data by the local examination and anylysis of the documents and the suggest additional protective measures.
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Communication at extraordinary matters
VAŇOVÁ, Naďa
An unreplaceable and very important part of population´s protection is to be well-informed. Even thought this operation is legislated, there is really expressive deficiency which can be taken in by the population in case of some emergency. This become evident during the floods in the year 2002 and 2006. There is no comprehensive information resource, i.e. multimedial, printed or any other one. The system complexity and unity is absent here. First it is neccessary to meet the basic ideas and to explain what the communication means to better understand these problems. It is neccessary to specify the kinds of the problems and to explain the concept "emergency communication". Emergency situations have to be classified into particular categories. Possible impendency risk is needed to be particularized together with the ways of informing about such situations and of telling people what to do. The publication refers to some problems about the information availability for the general public and the legislative which ensures it. This publication also mentions facilities which shares the cautionary/warning information (sirens, software and some other ones). There is also written about sorts of early warning systems´ testing, about the warning signal "general warning" in details and about some additional emergency information. The work summarizes possible forms and techniques of emergency communication with inhabitants/population and determines professional knowledge. Early, exact and appropriate information is determinant while saving life. This is the reason why I followed this theme.
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