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Tax Criminality in VAT
Kubíková, Jitka ; Krytinářová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of tax criminality in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the theoretical background and basic concepts related to the issue. There are also analyzed existing types of legal and illegal tax evasion, critical points of origin and the level of penalties. The aim of this thesis is to compare the tax crime with any of the neighboring countries and to propose measures against tax evasion.
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Vat in Consruction Industry in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Slámová, Martina ; Zdeněk, Hegr (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the comparison to the VAT in construction industry in the Czech Republicand Slovakia. It points to difference between these states and it describes main diference, domestic reverse charge. Thesis contains the comparison of these states and practical examples in the provision of services and building operations in sphere of construction and the associated pay of value added tax and the general evaluation domestic reverse charge.
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VAT in Health Care and its Influence on the Health Facilities in the Czech Republic
Keclíková, Stanislava ; Kučerová, Marie (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis describes the issues and characteristics of value added tax in relation to health care, which is one of the areas that, from the perspective of tax laws, raise a number of complex issues. The theoretical part contains a description of the principle of value added tax and the characteristics of the medical system. The practical part includes the analysis of the issue of VAT of a particular state health-care organization. The final part consists of the evaluation of the present situation, a suggestion for solution and the anticipated impact of potential changes related to tax reform.
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Ekonomická činnosť spojená s koňmi z pohľadu DPH
Škovran, Patrik
Škovran, P. Business activity related to horses from the VAT perspective. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. This diploma thesis deals with equestrian facilities in relation to value added tax. The objective was to formulate recommendations for company executives and entrepreneurs who are running or plan to engage in the running of equestrian facil- ities, in terms of ensuring their economic activity in a way that is in accordance with legal and tax regulations of value added tax. The work begins with an overview of professional literature and legal enactments, in which the basic terms related to the given issue are explained and defined. Based on this part of the work, the analytical part follows, which consists of a questionnaire survey conducted among equestrian facilities, an analysis of activities connected with the value added tax of a specific equestrian facility, an interview with a tax consultant specialized in value added tax, and a summary of the issue of VAT rates and composite supplies following the judge- ments of CJEU. These parts of the work subsequently served as a starting point for formulated recommendations for companies from the given sector.
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Exemption of Supply of Selected Immovable Property from Value Added Tax
Sejkora, Tomáš ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
- 133 - Abstract The thesis is focused on the legal regulation on the exemption of the supply of selected immovable property from VAT without deductibility of the VAT paid at the preceding stage. The main aim of the thesis is to analyze the so called best practice in the field of VAT. This aim shall be reached by the analysis of the relevant Czech and European Union legislation governing the VAT. The thesis was created with the use of analysis, synthesis, comparative tax law and description as the methods of scientific work. The definition of the purpose of the supply of a building or of a land on which a building stands pursuant to the directive on VAT could be found as the first result of the research. The VAT legislation of the EU Member States shall be interpreted with the use of this definition and the systematic interpretative method. The second result of this thesis is the interpretation of the Czech legal terms in accordance to the EU. legislation. It is necessary to admit that the Czech legal terms in the Act on VAT originate from the Czech private law legislation but their particular meaning in the Act on VAT differs. The third result of this thesis is an assessment whether the relevant provisions of the Czech Act on VAT are in concordance with the EU legislation. The author concluded that such...
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Theoretical Aspects of Value Added Tax
Martiník, Pavel ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The thesis focuses on selected theoretical aspects of value added tax administration and pays special attention to two areas that have not been sufficiently treated by financial science so far. The first one is the definition and application of legal principles of financial law to value added tax and the second one is the transfer of value added tax administration to those involved in tax administration. The application of the sectoral legal principles of financial law takes place in both substantive and procedural law. The existing financial science in the Czech literature has concluded that the following principles are involved: (i) the principle of the market model of the national economy, (ii) the principle of the payment system, (iii) the principle of regulation of monetary funds, (iv) the principle of democratic legitimation of financial policy, (v) the principle of supervision in public financial activity, (vi) the principle of economic efficiency of financial relations and (vii) the principle of priority of the fiscus. However, nowhere is it satisfactorily defined what specific or rather abstract rules these principles contain and why they were chosen as general principles of financial law forming a regulatory umbrella over the entire field. Unlike the principles of tax law and the...
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Use of Incoterms in International Trade
KOTRČOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis describes the international, interpretation rules of Incoterms and their use. With the rapid development of new technologies, international trade is also evolving. This is accompanied by updates to globally recognized clauses. The aim of this thesis was to describe and evaluate their use with emphasis on changes in connection with Incoterms 2020. The theoretical part deals with the topics of value added tax, accounting and Incoterms with a focus on changes associated with the amendment of clauses. In the practical part, an empirical survey was conducted using a questionnaire sent to companies that use Incoterms in their contracts. These companies were selected on the basis of export and import directories on proven internet portals. The contribution of the thesis lies in the description and evaluation of the Incoterms framework, associated with the issues of accounting and value added taxes. The thesis can thus serve as inspiration for companies that want to start adding Incoterms to their contracts and find out the necessary information. Here they will find both a theoretical description of the above-mentioned topics and links to important documents from which they can draw information. They can also find inspiration from companies that already use Incoterms in the form of a justification for using Incoterms, the most commonly used clauses and an evaluation of Incoterms 2020.
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Cryptocurrencies in terms of the Tax Burden for a Firm
MAZANCOVÁ, Kateřina
Cryptocurrencies are a modern phenomenon not only in terms of technological progress, but also as a means of payment or investment. The aim of the diploma thesis is to evaluate the impact of dealing with cryptocurrencies in terms of the tax burden for a particular entity. Personal and corporate income tax and value added tax are collected to assess the tax burden. The analysis is supplemented by recommendations for optimizing the tax liability and a list of consequences for non-declaration of income from cryptocurrencies. The conclusion summarizes the results of the work, including legislatively unresolved issues of further taxation.
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International trade with transport-technology goods with focus on VAT and duties problematics
KAŠKA, Lukáš
The thesis deals with the issue of value added tax on the supply of goods to other EU Member States and the export of goods to third countries. The thesis also deals with exchange rate differences. It is important when trading with foreign companies to verify their VAT numbers, whether they are valid or not. The issue of value added tax is discussed with 4 examples with accounting and explanation, where in the first case the taxpayer is in another country and the second one is a non-taxpayer. In the case of export, the example is discussed where there is an export document (SAD) and there is not. As a result, if a company supplies to a non-taxpayer, it must report output VAT. The reverse is true if it supplies to a taxpayer, as it then supplies VAT exempt goods with a right to deduct. The other result is that if there is an export document (SAD) and it is certified by the customs, then the export is exempt from VAT. The conclusion, therefore, is that the entity must first verify the VAT number as per VIES system and then also that to reduce the tax burden it is advisable to trade with companies that are registered for tax. Another important fact is that the existence and confirmation of an export document is required when exporting to third countries.
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Value Added Tax of Selected Business Entity
BÍLÁ, Šárka
This thesis deals with the Value-added Tax (VAT) of a legal entity. It is chosen to be a hypothetical professional used car dealership. Firstly, Czech VAT theory and laws are summarized together with EU rules for intra-community business including Reverse Charge rules. Then, usage of a special regime under the § 90 of the VAT Act for used car dealing is explained and its relation to VAT declaration and VAT statements is described. The presented theory is applied to the operation of the hypothetical used car dealership. Used cars are purchased either from a Czech / Non-Czech EU citizen or a Czech / Non-Czech EU legal entity at first. The cars are subsequently sold to similar entities with and without usage of the special regime. Finally, all described VAT possibilities are compared and optimal VAT options for used car dealerships as well as for their customers are recommended.
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