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Condensing steam turbine
Šikula, František ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is a project of condensing steam turbine, which uses as an energy source heat waste from high output combustion engines. In the first part of the thesis, there is a general overview of different types of combustion engines and their thermodynamic cycles. There are also explained important features, which are essential for running of combustion engines. In the second part, there is a theoretical explanation of steam turbine. The main part of the thesis is a project of condensing steam turbine with an integrated gearbox. At first there are chosen basic conceptions, which influence the project; then there is calculated an algorithm for thermodynamic calculation for each turbine module. At the end, there is conducted a simplified calculation of a gearbox and there is also a calculation of payback period of the designed steam turbine. There are made drawings, which are all base on the previous calculations. There are drawings of sectional views of each unit and there is also a drawing of construction arrangement of steam turbine with a generator.
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Steam turbine for steam-gas block
Kober, Ondřej ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the design of two variants of a condensing steam turbine for a steam-gas unit. In the first variant, steam bleeding from the turbine for low-pressure regeneration is considered, in the second variant heat regeneration would be provided by a heat recovery steam generator, which is not the subject of the master’s thesis. Three unregulated steam extractions for the deaerator and two low-pressure heaters are considered for the turbine with steam bleeding. Both turbines were designed with an impulse governing stage and a reaction blading. The result of the design of bleeding variant is a turbine with a speed of 7000 min-1 with 7 cones, 33 stages with power output of 13,69 MW and an efficiency of 81,83%. The turbine without bleeding has a speed of 6500 min-1, 7 cones, 38 degrees, power output of 14,13 MW and an efficiency of 81,97%. The consumption characteristics are given for both turbines at the end. For the steam bleeding turbine, a drawing of the turbine section is attached to the thesis.
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Type design and flowchart of a steam turbine for a specific location
Kalina, Leoš ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This master's thesis is deals with type designing and implementing the steam turbine to the machine part of heat plant in reconstruction. The thesis consists of two parts. First part is theoretical explanation of the heating industry, steam turbines, thermal cycles and components of thermal power plants. Second part of the thesis describes the design and calculation of thermal diagrams based on turbine parameters, which were provided from Tenza, a.s. tender. There is a simplified calculation of technical-economic study in the conclusion of the thesis. The thesis output is recommendation of single final implementation solution for customer.
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Cogeneration in units for thermal processing of biomass and waste
Uhmann, Petr ; Šomplák, Radovan (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the cogeneration in units for thermal processing of biomass and waste. The theoretical part deals with the description of biomass and waste and energy recovery from these sources. In theoretical part is also focused on cogeneration and description of computational models of steam turbines. The practical part is focused on a specific calculation of the three steam turbines and comparison of computational models. On the base of the results is designed implementation of computational models to the simulation software W2E.
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Steam Turbine for Biomass Power Plant
Ingr, Adam ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with thermodynamic calculation of condensing steam turbine with controlled extraction point for heat exchanger, into biomass power plant block. Rated output of steam turbine is 6.5 MW and rated output of heat exchanger is 4.5 MW. At the beginning of the thesis is explained the heat scheme and the effect of heat regeneration on the design of turbine. Attention was also paid to the heat equation of individual thermal diagram devices and the calculation of the steam mass flow rate. The next part is focused on thermodynamic calculation of the turbine, followed by mechanical stress calculations. The calculation is divided into preliminary design and detailed calculation. At the end, the performance analysis of the designed turbine is made.
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Production of steam turbine shaft
Krška, Jan ; Fiala, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis was to design the production of steam turbine shaft for machines tools that have „higher“ technical possibilies. Nowadays these „higher“ technical possibilities have machines which are controlled by computer, i.e. CNC machines. The introductory part of the thesis deals with steam turbines, including the steam turbine shaft. The following part of the thesis describes the production of this shaft on conventional machines. The production of the shaft includes, among other things, a technological procedure including used machines and tools. This is followed by a modern approach to production, using a CNC machine. The technological process is followed by the production of the shaft on reduced form. The final phase of the solution is devoted to technical-economic evaluation of the technology, including the financial aspects of the component and, last but not least, the impact of the technology on the environment. The final part of the thesis is extended by a discussion that evaluates this issue.
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The use of Steam Turbines
Saňka, Marek ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of steam turbines as a part of the power station. The theoretical part focuses on the history, basic informations about steam turbines, as well as facts of the operation and allocation of steam turbines by various criteria. The theoretical part also includes description of the most common construction design. In the practical part is described the concrete power station and is made basic calculation of heat balance.
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Retrofit HP Section Steam Turbine 300MW
Vaľočík, Jan ; Buršík, Michal (referee) ; Buršík, Michal (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this master‘s thesis is retrofit of a 300 MW tandem compound steam turbinetype K300 - 170 with three casings and reheat of steam. In the first part a heat balance of the cycle is calculated for given nominal parameters. Further the thesis is focused only on the high pressure section of the turbine, for which the flow section is designed based on thermodynamic calculations and appropriate blade profiles are selected. Then the stress control of the blading is done. The thesis is concluded with estimation of power loss due to shaft seals and real power output of the turbine is calculated. This thesis also includes a drawing of axial section of the high pressure section of the turbine.
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