National Repository of Grey Literature 12 records found  previous11 - 12  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Depletion of Treg cells for potentiation of cancer treatment with HPMA copolymer-bound cytostatic drug conjugates"
Dvořáková, Barbora ; Kovář, Marek (advisor) ; Reiniš, Milan (referee)
Tumor diseases are severe problem worldwide with increasing number of patients suffering from various types of malignancies. Many of approved therapeutics cause serious side toxicities. Therefore, there are intensive efforts to improve cancer treatment protocols. The aim of this study was to deplete regulatory T (Treg) cells without affecting other immunocompetent cells playing a positive role in tumor eradication. Treg cells were reported to hamper anti-tumor immunity and promote tumor growth and survival. Thus, their selective elimination could lead to induction of anti-tumor responses and tumor rejection if combined with chemotherapy with selected N-(2- hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-bound drug conjugates. Original approach was to deplete of Treg cells without the use of anti-CD25 mAb that has been widely exploited for Treg cell elimination; however, its long-term persistence in circulation together with inhibitory effect on activated effector cells (CD25+ ) are its main disadvantages. Thus, Treg cells were sensitized to cell cycle-specific cytostatic drugs via application of IL-2/anti-IL-2 JES6.1 mAb immunocomplexes that induce vigorous selective proliferation of this cell population. Subsequent application of cell cycle-specific cytostatics showed steep decrease of Treg cell...
Potentiation of the biological activity of IL-2 and IL-15 in vivo
Votavová, Petra ; Kovář, Marek (advisor) ; Reiniš, Milan (referee)
5 Abstract Interleukin-2 possesses strong stimulatory activity for activated T and NK cells and thus it is an attractive molecule for immunotherapy. However, its unfavourable pharmacological properties, extremely short half-life and severe toxicities associated with high-dose IL-2 are the most serious and limiting drawbacks. Moreover, IL-2 has been also implicated in the homeostasis of T regulatory cells where it plays a decisive role as an essential growth factor of these cells. Several different approaches to improve the therapeutic potential of IL-2 have been studied. Recently described IL-2/anti-IL-2 mAb immunocomplexes which show much higher and selective biological activity in contrast with free IL-2 in vivo are probably the most promising of them. In this study, we compared the biological activity of free IL-2 with IL-2/anti-IL-2 mAb immunocomplexes in order to demonstrate their benefits over free IL-2. We also demonstrated that IL-2/anti-IL-2 mAb immunocomplexes possess noticeable antitumor activity in two syngeneic mouse tumor models, namely EL4 T lymphoma and B16F10 melanoma, if administered early in tumor progression. Therefore, we justified potential use of IL-2/anti-IL-2 mAb immunocomplexes in tumor immunotherapy. We covalently conjugated IL-2 to synthetic semitelechelic polymeric carrier based...

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