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The influence of selected ECJ judgements on the forming of common commercial policy of EU
Vicherek, Ondřej ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The goal of my diploma thesis is to describe the influence of ECJ decision making on the common commercial policy ("CCP") of EU. Specifically my thesis examines what factors influence ECJ decision making about direct effect of trade agreements implementing CCP. These factors are applied on several treaties, where the court has not yet decided on their potential direct effect and on a present case at ECJ on direct effect of WTO treaties. With regard to the goal of my thesis an important part of my thesis deals with the development of ECJ decision making. Methods applied in my thesis are analysis and comparison of selected judgements that influence the CCP of EU. After proper analysis I found out that the main motiv behind ECJ decision making is that, if the negotiating position of EU is to be deteriorated, the ECJ is likely to find that the treaty does not have direct effect. Other factors are of secondary character. Examining the influence of decision making of ECJ on direct effect of trade agreements is important, because the role of ECJ influences the legal certainty of subjects about direct applicability of international trade treaties.
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Legal and economic aspects of customs duties and VAT inside and outside the EU
FILÁSKOVÁ, Sabina
The aim of the work is to describe the common commercial policy of the EU in the field of customs and TAX harmonization within the EU. The theoretical part deals with European integration and the creation of the Customs Union. The practical part follows on from the legal and economic aspects of the internal market within the EU countries, which are not part of the EU Customs Union and those that are in the EU, but not in the Customs Union, including the impact of the sales tax. Finally, the practical part consists of the precedents relating to indirect taxes and customs duties.
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Role of the Czech Republic in the International Trade
Havlíková, Kristýna ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Brůžková, Pavla (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis titled Role of the Czech Republic in the International Trade deals with a current situation of Czech exporters on international markets and with new opportunities which arise for them nowadays. At the very beginning the foreign trade policy of the Czech Republic is defined, it is presented how the government can influence its exporters and to what extent this role has been affected by the membership in the European Union. Also, the immense importance of the biggest trading partner of the Czech Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany, is described and some new markets with a great potential are defined. Finally, the given data are supported with concrete information from a particular company and therefore the company Elitex Nepomuk, a.s. and its figures are introduced.
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Česká republika jako exportně orientovaná malá otevřená ekonomika
Salga, Jan ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
With the progression of globalisation and the larger degree of openness of the Czech economy the economic situation of the Czech Republic is increasingly dependent on external developments. This bachelor thesis deals with the current economic position of the Czech Republic as a small export-oriented economy in international trade with an evaluation of its degree of openness, its engagement in the European Union's common commercial policy and its formation of a pro-export policy.
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The use of European structural funds by the Czech companies after the entry to the EU
MALÍKOVÁ, Tereza
At first the thesis focuses on describing historical context of Czech Republic{\crq}s entry to the European Union. It also specifies evolution of the relations of the Czech Republic and European Union, common commercial policy of Union, its Inner market and after-effects of the entry of Czech Republic to EU. It is foremost aimed at characterization of historical evolution of European Structural Funds that serves as the financial instruments of the regional policy of the European Union. I paid attention to every individual structural fund and also to the principles of programming periods. It mainly concerns about the European Social Fund. This thesis also describes the possibilities of Czech companies to apply for financial support from the EU. The practical part recounts the process from the beginning (which means decision to apply for financial support) through the completion of application form, evaluation of projects till the signature of agreement and the realization. This work should be able to serve as a guide for Czech companies, which would like to apply for the finance support from EU.
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