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Selection of meat and meat products
Staňková, Helena ; Kudlová, Eva (advisor) ; Bušová, Milena (referee)
Meat and processed meat belong to the most discussed topic regarding an impact on human health. In 2016 IARC classified processed meat as a carcinogenic to humans class 1 and red meat as an probably carcinogenic to humans class 2A. Nowadays, there is a wide offer of processed meat, therefore it is necessary to choose thoroughly. The aim of this thesis was to provide a research of a nutrition composition of meat and processed meat regarding an impact of consumption on human health particulary in connection with IARC classification and put information into a context of dietary guidelines. Results showed that studies regarding the consumption of meat and processed meat and the possible impact on human health vary and the results are often contradictory. Moreover, the studies discussing a negative impact of meat consumption on human health are not metodologically consistent. Consequently, those facts make the view on the discussed issue way more unclear. This thesis also contains a frequency questionnaire designed for students of colleges in Prague. Accordingly, the aim of the practical part was to find out a frequency of consumption of food mentioned above along with an ascertainment of preferences of selection. The results showed that the majority of respondents chooses processed meat according to the quality...
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Anemia in Intensive Care from the Perspective of a Nurse
Dubická, Zuzana ; Brixiová, Simona (advisor) ; Hrabánková-Navrátilová, Darja (referee)
v AJ: This thesis deals with the subject of anemia. The theoretical part of the Master's thesis is concerned with an overview of the well-known types of anemia, their etiology, diagnostics, symptoms and treatment. The practical part observes the awareness of the issue within the non-medical sanitary staff working at the intensive care units without professional supervision. The data will be collected in the form of structured questionnaires filled by a selected group of respondents. The thesis is, in the outcome, an educational material that can be used for comprehensive understanding of this issue in the adaptation process. The results of the research will be processed into tables with graphs. They will be summarized in the discussion as well as in the conclusion.
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The importance and methods of measuring hematocrit and hemoglobin in pre-hospital emergency care
PEŠL, Stanislav
This bachelor thesis is called: "The importance and methods of measuring hematocrit and hemoglobin in pre-hospital emergency care". There has been recent progress in technologies which allows to measure various laboratory values by small portable systems. These values can be Hb and Ht, measuring of these values is not standard in pre-hospital medical care in Czech Republic. It is the reason why this thesis deals with possibility of its implementation. The theoretical part deals with composition and physiology of hemoglobin and associated diseases such as anemia and polyglobulia. It also contains the issue of diagnostics, guidelines of physical examination procedures as well as description of what should be focus on when one is gathering case history. There are also provided facts and information about portable measuring systems, their measuring methods and overview of systems which are available in Czech Republic. There was conducted a qualitative research and was presented in practical part of this bachelor thesis. Collection of data was based on technique of standardized anonymous questionnaire which included only structured answers. The paramedics of Emergency medical services of South Bohemia region were the respondents. The research took place in March 2014 and 54 respondents anticipated in it. There were stated two aims in this bachelor thesis. The heart of first aim was to find out whether the paramedics are able to use values of hematocrit and hemoglobin to diagnose a patient. The second aim was to map paramedics' attitude to measuring values of hematocrit and hemoglobin within emergency medical service. There were also stated hypothesis which expressed the expectations that paramedic are able to use values of hematocrit and hemoglobin and they are interested in and enthusiastic about measuring hematocrit and hemoglobin within pre-hospital emergency care. From data, which were collected and analyzed in the practical part, it is obvious, that paramedics do have satisfactory amount of skills and knowledge which are absolutely necessary for diagnosing a patient by using values of hemoglobin and hematocrit. Contrary to the fact that paramedics have certain knowledge about benefits which would measuring values of hemoglobin and hematocrit brought they do not believe that portable measuring systems would be efficient in pre-hospital emergency care and they are not interested in using them.
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Life quality observation in people with anaemia
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Michaela
The content of my bachelor thesis of the topic Life quality observation in people with anaemia, concerns the disease description and further I dedicate to the comparison of anaemia diagnosed in a laboratory with patient's problems. On the basis of a questionairre completed by patients as well as the blood picture, I focus on the question whether the range of inconvenience in people with aneamia corresponds approximately to the seriousness of anaemia, whether this disease is influenced by age and other additional dieseases. Furthermore, I deal with the issue if nowadays, in a technologically oriented period, when the analysis of the blood picture nad other cell parametres are performed on advanced modern equipment, also blood smear microscopic examination may help in anaemia diagnosis. After the statistical evaluation of patients' questionairres, I can state what is the relation between the seriousness of anaemia and patient's clinical inconvenience. Thanks to the questionairre information I can then identify the factors which significantly influence this relation.
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Determination of blood counts at sideropenic anemia, and monitoring depending on the outcome rate of iron absorption
PANOCHOVÁ, Daniela
Sideropenic anemia (iron deficiency anemia) is the most common anemia all over the world. The cause of this anemia type is lack of iron. This thesis deals with the determination of blood picture treatment results and iron absorption in patients with sideropenic anemia. In the practical part, the methods of blood picture determination as well as iron determination and the resorption curve are described. The blood picture is provided at the Clinical Haematology Ward of the České Budějovice Hospital, Corp. on the analyzer of company Beckman- Coulter Counter LH 455. Iron levels are provided in the laboratory of Clinical Chemistry of České Budějovice Hospital, Corp on the analyzer Advia. The primary goal of this thesis was proven; absorption has a significant impact on the effect of peroral treatment.
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