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Business strategy of an agriculture enterprise located within the Protected Landscape Area Třeboňsko
HLAVNIČKA, Jiří
Landuse for farming purposes in specially protected areas could be characterised as a longterm process of seeking balance between the concerns of environmental protection and farming activities. This is also true for agriculture. Precautions to protect the environment mean certain limitiation, however, on the other hand, suitable forms of farming a large protected area can be supported by the state. Farmers can gain the government support not only for their own agricultural production but also to carry out various environmental task to maintain the landscape. This diploma thesis evaluates the use of governmental support in the protected area Třeboňsko. It analyses the structure of farms and agriculture companies, the system of farming activities, structure and development of farmland. According to the system of farming, it evaluates the use of financial support from the Ministry of Agriculture with the emphasis on the environmental protection and its improvement. It also finds out about the importance of the subsidies for the farmers. Based on the analyses that were carried out it is possible to say that all types of farming companies make use of the subsidy support from the Ministry of Agriculture. The farmers use the Programme for Rural Areas Development to permanently develop the country and improve the environmment. They use mainly the payments for natural disadvantage compensation and for agroenvironmental precautions. The subsidies often form a substantial source of the farming subjects' income.
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Natura 2000 and its impact on farming
TRYKAROVÁ, Kristýna
Natura 2000 is the system of protected areas, which are constituted by the states of European Union and its target is to protect the most valuable and the most endangered animal and plant species and biotopes. The goal of this bachelor´s thesis is to analyse the positive and negative aspects of the system Natura 2000 in connection with agro-environmental subsidies and analyse the opinions of the farming subjects regarding the Natura 2000 limits. Theoretical part of this work characterized the system Natura 2000, its historical development and appropriate legislative. Further the influence on the agricultural economy in the area and agro-environmental subsidies was described. Practical part was focused on questionnaire investigation among the users of this agricultural areas belonging to the system Natura 2000 in the South Bohemia, mainly in the connection with agro-environmental subsidies. The results show, that the farmers do not see the Natura 2000 system and farming within the limits and compensations entirely positively; the majority of the investigated expressed the opinion that they are limited by Natura 2000 and that these limits are not fully compensated.
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Agri-environment measures for use land consolidation
MACHOVÁ, Markéta
Currently the company is beginning to become increasingly aware of the role of farmers as the creator and manager of the countryside, without his considerate care of maintaining a varied mosaic of environments was not possible. The file titles to contribute, as agri-environment measures, which brings new possibilities to gentle farming to nature. It has aim to support ways of using agricultural land which are compatible with the protection and improvement of the environment, the landscape and its features. The goal of this work is to define the various agri-environment measures and to trace the link between agri-environmental measures and land consolidation. The practical part include a compared land consolidation in the cadastral area and possibility of applying agri-environment measures.
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Country development program - axis II - Measures for sustainable use of farmland in Southern Bohemia
JAKSCHOVÁ, Veronika
The main objective of this diploma work is to acquaint the reader with the program ?Development of the Countryside? with a focus on axis II, specifically the measures aimed at the utilization of agricultural and forest lands, to provide an overview on drawing grants from funds and agro-environmental measures of HRDP and EAFRD, and direct payments and an overview of programs focused on agriculture in the periods of 2004-2006 and 2007-2013. Research and analysis of the utilization of agricultural lands in the South Bohemian Region as well as already reimbursed grants for measures and sub-measures focused on the sustainable utilization of agricultural land in the Development of the Countryside program for the period of 2007-2010.
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Utilizing of selected agri-environment measures in the South Bohemian and Pilsen Region
MUDRÁKOVÁ, Tereza
Theoretical part of the diploma thesis (review) is focused on historical development of the Common Agricultural Policy (reforms from the years 1999 and 2003 are emphasized) and on the comparison of the agri-environment schemes (AES) of the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, and Austria. The aim of the review was to summarize the processes, which led to the recent form of AES. In practical part of the thesis measures, which support maintaining and increasing of populations of ground game and birdlife, i.e. measures Catch Crops, Rich Seed Habitat (Biobelt), and Bird Area on Grasslands were evaluated. Data from Paying Agency SZIF were used. The study covers both, the (shortened) programming period 2004-2006 and the programming period 2007 {--} 2013 (years 2004 {--} 2008). Thesis is focused on region NUTS II Southeast. The following indicators were analysed: interest of the farmers in the selected AES measures, area on which the measures were carried out and amount of the financial support spent to support individual measures. Finally, steps to optimize the use of financial resources are suggested. Catch Crops are used as a measure on arable land. The highest interest of the farmers in Catch Crops was observed in the year 2004, when the largest number of the farmers entered this measure. The interest was decreasing in the following years (especially in the years 2007 and 2008, when the endowment was lowered). Catch Crops cover 6 {--} 8 % of the arable land of the region and the area has been increasing in time. Biobelt is only sporadically used measure (probably because of the underestimation of the costs), but interest in it (albeit low) has been increasing during the whole period. Measure Bird Area on Grasslands is restricted to nesting areas of Corncrake (Crex crex) and Waders (Charadrii). In NUTS III South Bohemian Region, the measure was applied on approximately 27 % of the area where it potentially can be used during the whole observed period. In NUTS III Plzeň Region, the area increased from 26% in the years 2004 {--} 2006 to 60 % in the years 2007 and 2008.
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Development of the Czech Republic Agriculture after Joining the European Union, as Related to the State Subsidy Policy
HLAVNIČKA, Jiří
Agriculture, ecology and rural development are often associated with policy of subsidy, in which the Czech Republic plays an important role and the European Union is the principal provider of financial resources. The agricultural policy of the Czech Republic before and after joining the European Union came out from the conceptions of agrarian policy approved by the government, where the environmental principles of sustainable agriculture were strengthened, especially between years 2004 - 2013. In the Czech Republic, the support of rural development and farm land use which follows the line of environment and landscape protection and improvement is realised in terms of agro environmental measures. Support of organic agriculture is part of them as well. Bachelor thesis evaluates the influence of the state policy of subsidy on the development of organic agriculture. In particular, it analyzes the progress of the support to organic agriculture, identifies the possible changes in land resources structure and share of areas used for organic agriculture. And in the end, it evaluates the progress of provided rates and state financial support to organic agriculture.
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