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Analýza odpočinkového chování dojnic slovenského strakatého skotu ve volném kotcovém ustájení
Sitárová, Ema
The aim of this bachelor thesis, entitled Analysis of resting behaviour of dairy cows of Slovak spotted cattle in free stall housing, was the ethological observation of dairy cows and their basic daily activities. The activities observed on a specified group of dairy cows were: preference of lying and standing, preferred side of lying (left and right side). The experiment was carried out on an agricultural cooperative in western Slovakia, PD Pravotice. A total of 18 observations of dairy cows were made within one calendar year. During the whole observation 1572 cases were evaluated. The observed performance parameters were milk yield (kg milk), lactation phase (days) and lactation order (n). Over the entire follow-up period, it was found that dairy cows were lying rather than standing and if lying, they preferred to lie on their right side (p < 0.05). A demonstrable preference for the right flank was found only in cows at 5th lactation and above. (p < 0,05). The observed differences in milk yield depending on resting behaviour were not significant (p > 0.05). A demonstrable difference was found in the relationship between lactation order and milk yield, where the lowest daily milk yield was found in cows on the second lactation and this performance then increased with increasing lactation order (p < 0.01).
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Nemoci pohybového aparátu u dojeného skotu a zásady jejich prevence
Švestková, Ivona
This bachelor thesis deals with orthopedic diseases of dairy cattle and their consequent prevention and their impact on the health condition of dairy cows and their utility. The work in the theoretical part presents the principes of cattle breeding, the basic anatomy of the locomotor apparatus of cattle and the influences that affect the development and health of the locomotive apparatus. The main part is a description of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system, principes of hoof particular and threatment and other preventive measures used to minimize the occurrence of limping and other problems associated with the musculoskeletal system. In the practical part of the thesis, an overview of the occurrence of diseases and other musculoskeletal disorders and the methods of their prevention in a particular dairy farming are elaborated. Dermatitis digitalis/interdigitalis, purulent wall and Rusterholz´s ulcer were found to occur most frequently, with the occurrence of diseases mostly more frequent in the winter than in the summer. Furthermore, after 3-4 months it has been proven that there are conditions on the newly built stables that are more suited to the dairy cow´s limbs.
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Vliv technologie ustájení na parametry mléčné užitkovosti dojnic českého strakatého skotu
Buřvalová, Michaela
This bachelor thesis studies stabling of dairy cattle, types of technologies used in dairy cattle breeding and their influence on parameters of milk production of dairy cattle. Literary review is divided in three main sections. first one is devoted to the Czech Fleckvieh cattle, the second part studies the dairy production and the last section is dedicated to possible variants of technologies used in dairy cattle breeding. In the practical part an analysis of the influence of stabling technology on dairy production parameters of dairy cows was performed. The experiment was preformed in an agriculture company AGRO Liboměřice a.s. specifically on farms Pohled, Liboměřice and Nové Lhotice (an old production stable and later also a new production stable). The dairy production data were collected from milk recording scheme for two years then were compared according to the quality of individual stables. The experiment showed, that the used technology and type of stabling has a demonstrable impact on milk yield and also on milk elements content. In this particular company the main factors that affected the dairy production were probably the amount of cows breeded within one group, the type of used litter and the quality of the stable microclimate. There was also found that due to the effect of relatively significant stress factors, the milk yield will decrease despite a notable increase in the quality of stabling.
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Detached House with Stable for Horses in Vysočina
Jaitnerová, Vendula ; Blažek, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor´s thesis is the project of a family house and a horse stable. The building site is located on the outskirts of the village of Chlumek, in Czech-Moravian Highlands. The family house is designed for a family of four. There is no cellarge in the building, there is one floor and attic. There is a garage for one car located on the ground floor. In the northern part of the grounds there is a stable designed for four horses. The design of the stable respects modern approach and welfare of horses. The layout of the house and of the stable combines modern and traditional aspects in a way that it fits together with the countryside of Czech-Moravian Highlands. The appendix of this project is the seminar paper dealing with the principles of horse stables design.
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Riding Grounds in Žďár nad Sázavou
Jaitnerová, Vendula ; Blažek, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the project of the horse-riding grounds situated near the town of Žďár nad Sázavou. The complex of buildings consists of two riding halls, a groundskeeper’s flat, stables with a zone for riders and outside stable-boxes for horses. The buildings are laid out in a way to create a closed farmyard. There is a built-in unit located in the larger hall together with accommodation and restaurant with a great view to the riding hall. The horse-riding grounds are used for equitation In the first place. The two outside sandy riding arenas and the two indoor halls give an ideal opportunity for regular horse training as well as riders training. The halls would be also useful for holding the riding works all year round. It is possible to stable 19 horses in the indoor stable and 8 more in the outside stable-boxes in the farmyard. This diploma thesis deals with the project of horse-riding hall with a built-in unit, it also deals with a project for the groundskeeper’s flat and outside stable-boxes for horses. In the framework of the diploma thesis two specialties were elaborated – the project for heating in the built-in unit and the groundskeeper’s flat as well as the project for roofing the riding hall with the glue laminated timber girder. There are seminar paper and architectonic sketches included in the diploma thesis.
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Stables with Milking House
Lenoch, Petr ; Hovořák, Dalibor (referee) ; Hlavačka, Tomáš (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with a project documentation of a farming building. It is situated in agrarian farm in Horní Kalná in Královehradecký kraj. There will be 340 cows. Stable will be connect with milking house by connecting tunnel. Head mission is with simply solving and with useing high technology create very good conditions for stay of animals (welfare).
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