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Personality of women and personality of men in the light of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)
Hřebíčková, Martina
Gender differences in five personality traits have been documented across many cultures. Results showed that women reported themselves to be higher in Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Warmth, and Openness to Feelings, whereas men were higher in Assertiveness and Openness to Ideas. In the contribution data from self-reports 430 men and 526 women on the Czech version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) are presented. Gender differences previously found across cultures were replicated. Possible explanations for this finding are discussed, including biological theories, social role model and evolutionary psychology.
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Masculinity and femininity in history of psychology
Heller, Daniel
In historical psychological study the author deals with masculinity and femininity in history of psychology since ancient times, through middle ages and modern time till the present times. He analyses the gender of concepts like psyché, anima, eros, thanatos, life and death in the history of European philosophical and psychological thinking, including the differences among European languages. He presents the examples of pictures of men and women in teaching of psychologists, psychological schools, movements, and systems.
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Contemporary spiritual situation of men and women – empirical study
Janošová, Pavlína
An investigation of spirituality was focused on students of Czech universities of different specializations. To this aim, an original questionnaire of spirituality (Říčan, Janošová) was constructed. Factor analysis indicated five independent factors that were labeled as factor of transcendental monotheism, mysticism, ecological, factor of connectedness and of moral enthusiasm. Analysis of variance indicated that men and women are spiritually affected with different subjects and their spiritual experience is determined with different contexts.
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