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The Possibilities regional development of the marginal area Bohemia forest
Váchal, J. ; Pártlová, P. ; Váchalová, R. ; Koupilová, M. ; Moravcová, J. ; Krejča, M. ; Šír, Miloslav
Within the region of South Bohemia, 49.3 % of the total area is farmland utilized by agriculture; 60 % of this area belong to LFA category. The basic target of regional development is defined as sustainable development of the production and non-production functions of agriculture in compliance with social-economic aspects and the regional policy of the Czech Republic. The necessity to maintain agriculture in these areas is based on the principles of current European agricultural policy whose priorities are production methods aimed at preserving the environment and the landscape. Both foreign and our own experience indicates that the retreat of farming from the landscape means its gradual devastation affecting the natural, production, economic, architectural as well as social and cultural spheres, and, last but not least, the ecological situation.
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Multifunctional agriculture – means to development of the non-production function in the landscape
Váchal, J. ; Pártlová, P. ; Váchalová, R. ; Koupilová, M. ; Moravcová, J. ; Krejča, M. ; Šír, Miloslav
The current position of the agricultural sector in the national-economic system does not correspond with the real needs of the modern society in the 21st century. This situation is felt in the most intensive way in the marginal fields, where further existence of agriculture is based on its coexistence with nature protection subject to economic interests, which are more important than the nature protection. Reasonable agricultural use of landscape on the basis of the multifunctional agriculture with parallel harmonisation of production and non-production functions can be very favourable for the landscape in many aspects. Economic effectiveness of this kind of system is negative and therefore it is necessary to support it by the State. Approaches of the society to this solution are primary and invincibly positive.
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IMPACT OF BROWNFIELDS TO THE RURAL LANDSCAPE OF ŠTIAVNICKÉ VRCHY
Dvořáková-Líšková, Zuzana ; Semančíková, Eva ; Hanzal, V.
This contribution is aimed to brownfields as a result of mining activities in rural landscape and it´s next possible use utilization. A typical example of brownfields is area of Štiavnické vrchy. Many objects (real estates) and buildings stayed without any next use after the end of mining activities. Bigger problem, as it seems, are the objects that rised as a result of that activities. That objects have been used for many decades or centuries, nevertheless thay have no utilization on the present. Seriousness of this problem is rising, because individual brownfields have an enviromental impact to the landscape.
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Changes in the rural space in suburban areas
Kallabová, Eva ; Navrátil, J. ; Martinát, Stanislav
Rural areas are respected, important, particular and structured component of the European Union. The aim of our contribution is to analyze the changes in rural space within city regions after 1990, especially the changes in agriculture, landscape a society. The development of these close related shifts bear relation to economical and social development of each urban centre. The interaction between the urban centre and its surrounding rural area is influenced among others by its centrality. The issues occurred in suburbs differ from those in traditional rural areas (depopulation, ageing of population, unemployment etc).
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