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The Novel Preparation of Hydrotreating Catalysts Using Machanochemical Activation of Aluminum Nitrate and NiMo Complexes.
Kaluža, Luděk ; Jirátová, Květa ; Tyuliev, G. ; Gulková, Daniela ; Balabánová, Jana ; Palcheva, R. ; Koštejn, Martin ; Spojakina, A.
The novel Al2O3 synthesis by mechanochemical activation of aluminum nitrate hydrate was applied to prepare hydrodesulfurization (HDS) NiMo catalysts. Impregnation techniques using the complex made by dissolution of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ammonium heptamolybdate and nickel nitrate and the Anderson-type heteropolyoxymolybdate ((NH4)4Ni(OH)6Mo6O18) complex were compared with conventional impregnation using subsequent deposition of ammonium heptamolybdate (first) and nickel nitrate (second) with calcination in between. Properties of the support and HDS catalysts were studied by N2 physisorption, Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), O2 chemisorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
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Hydrodesulfurization NiMo Catalysts over Mechanochemically Prepared Gamma-Alumina.
Kaluža, Luděk ; Jirátová, Květa ; Tyuliev, G. ; Palcheva, R. ; Koštejn, Martin ; Spojakina, A.
The aim of the present work is to explore optimum preparation route of NiMo catalysts for the novel mechanochemically prepared Al2O3 in order to achieve high HDS activity. Specifically, the goals are: i) to up-scale the support synthesis to provide sufficient amount ofAl2O3, ii) to deposit NiMo from solutions of highly soluble precursors by conventional impregnation techniques (I), i.e. sequential impregnation using Mo (first) and Ni (second), and by co-impregnation (Ni+Mo together), i.e. using chelating agent NTA or nickel heteropolyoxomolybdate (HPO), iii) to deposit NiMo from solutions ofslightly soluble precursors by slurry impregnation (SI).\n
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22018100509420 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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Mechanochemical Preparation of Alumina-Ceria
Jirátová, Květa ; Spojakina, A. ; Tyuliev, G. ; Balabánová, Jana ; Kaluža, Luděk ; Palcheva, R.
Ceria containing catalysts play an essential role in heterogeneous catalytic processes. However, ceria shows poor thermal stability and low specific surface area and therefore, many studies have been done to improve its properties by combination with other oxides. Alumina-ceria is substantial component of the three ways catalysts, due to the ceria ability to function as the buffer of oxygen and to enhance the oxygen storage capacity of the catalysts. Ceria in these catalysts also functions as structural promoting component, increasing alumina stability towards thermal sintering. Promising method of oxides preparation, very interesting and simple but not sufficiently studied yet is a mechanochemical synthesis. Here we report on the synthesis of nano-sized alumina, ceria and ceria-alumina of various compositions by a wet solid phase mechanochemical reaction of hydrous aluminum, and/or cerium nitrate with ammonium bicarbonate after addition of a small amount of water. The aim of this contribution is to study processes being in progress during synthesis of the mixed oxides, interaction between components and their mutual effect on the properties of resulting products. The phase evolution during mechanical milling and the subsequent heat treatment of precursors were studied by X-ray diffraction, DTA/TG, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, CO2-TPD, N2 adsorption at -195°C, IR, and XPS spectroscopy. Alumina and mixtures of alumina with different quantities of CeO2 (1- 18 wt. %) were synthesized by mechanochemical method from aluminum nitrate, cerium nitrate and ammonia bicarbonate.
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22015083108560 - PDF
Plný text: content.csg - PDF
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