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National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Control of weeds in cultivated root crops
 VITURKA, Martin
Damages, which weeds caused annually are difficult to quantify and its negative influence manifests annually in all crops and all fields.Chemical weed control is presently considered an important method for controlling weeds. The essence of chemical pest weeds consists in the use of herbicides to reduce weed species population under the economic threshold of harmfulness. In an effort to control weed populations using three methods: mechanical, chemical and biological. In the thesis was mapped weeds in potatoes on private land in Plasná, district of Jindřichův Hradec in region of South Bohemia. In the practical part of this thesis, I conducted an experiment that was aimed at monitoring the effects of selected herbicides in crops of potatoes. The aim of the experiment was to verify the effects of herbicides on the population most frequently occurring weeds in the root crops. The results showed that the herbicide is more effective for preemergence weed monitored. Assessment of weed infestation was carried out numerical method (ANOVA, Tukey = 0,05) in the ARM 8 (GyllingDataManage ment, Inc.) Spring 2013 - Fall 2013.
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Biology, occurrence and control Cockspur Grass(\kur{Echinochloa crus-galli} (L.) Beauv.)on arable land
 VITURKA, Martin
This work is focused on the occurrence of Cockspur Grass (lat. Echinochloa crus-galli) on arable land and ways and means of its regulation. Damages which are annually caused by weeds are very difficult to quantify and their negative impact is reflected every year in all crops and all fields. Cocksour Grass belongs among the most dangerous weeds, especially in wide-row stands. Furthermore, I focused on the issue of late weed, seed dormancy and resistance of populations. A related question is possible solution to the protection of stands against weeds using both preventive and direct methods of control plants. An experiment was made to check influence of herbicides on the population of Cockspur and other weed species which occur in this root-crops. The result showed which kind of herbicide is more effective with pre-emergence application to Cockspur Grass and other monitored weeds.
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