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Issues of Students' Awareness of Bachelor and Master Fields of Health Education at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice: Issue of Nosocomial Infections
VAVŘINOVÁ, Petra
Thesis deals with ?the issue of awareness of nosocomial infections from undergraduate students of Bachelor and Master degree from Health education field at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice.? This is very timely topic as nosocomial infections are a global economic and clinical problem not only for the present time but also for the future. Thesis is divided into two parts. Details of nosocomial infections, epidemic processes, agents of these infections, hand hygiene, prevention, health education, healthy lifestyle, immunity and support options for immune system are described in the theoretical part. The practical part describes the research problem, formulates hypothesis and shows statistical methods for research. The aim of this thesis was to find out the awareness of nosocomial infections from students of Bachelor and Master degree of VKZ at JU in the Czech Budejovice. Further I tried to compare this knowledge with respect to the age, education and field in which they act. I am trying to find out the possible way of prevention, personal protection against nosocomial infections moreover subjective perception of information related to this problem from respondents. I used the basic way of collecting data for achievement the given aim such as questionnaire in the aim group. There were used basic statistical methods suitable for analysis of categorical data. These results are illustrated in pie chart and bar chart for better interpretation. Test of the main hypothesis and working hypotheses are statistically made by 2 ? test. There was used Fisher factorial test in case there would be break prerequisite for correct usage of the previous test. The results of these tests are interpreted on the base of , with 95 % of reliability. I set this hypothesis in my thesis: ? Better knowledge will have students whose high school education was connected with the problems of health care. ? The result shows better knowledge for these students than for students from other high school however this difference was not statistically important. From all tests was found out that all students know the right definition of nosocomial infection however they have significantly less information related to the prevention against nosocomial infection. This thesis should give us food for thought about this problem and should change the attention to the health and the health of others and the possibility of further education.
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Lifestyl at patients with liver cirhosis
VAVŘINOVÁ, Petra
Abstract: Theoretical part of my bachelor thesis is divided into four parts. The first parts deal with anatomy and physiology of livers. In the second parts is described cirrhosis of the liver its definition, etiology, morphologic classification and prognosis with complications and treatment. The third part is focused on health, lifestyle, determinants which influence health, importance of health promotion and preventive which is connected with health education. The fourth parts point to an alcohol and its harmfulness, addiction to an alcohol and impact of using alcohol in Europe. The fourth parts also mention a food, which support liver function. Cirrhosis of liver disease limits individual. This disease disadvantage and limit in many cases of life. Intervene into physical, mental and social life. The extent and intensity affecting the way of life is dependent on various factors and circumstances which is described in the practical part. The aim of the bachelor work with help of the qualitative tools is to find out which aspects of life changes have occurred in patients with liver cirrhosis. In this part are interpreted results which show lifestyle issues in form of personal testimonies of people with liver cirrhosis in the widest possible complexity. The research work was undertaken by interviewing with technique of in-depth semi - controlled interview with the narrative elements. It was supplemented by placing additional questions with necessity of analysis of personal data. From very different perspectives are here described public servants who are involved in the development of liver cirrhosis. Was found that this cause of disease is result from oversized use of alcohol and infected by Hepatitis C as in drug addicts. In this sense healthy lifestyle is very timely because of the risk of alcohol dependence already in children and adolescents. This bachelor thesis should lead for thought of using alcohol and drugs and on its negative impact in the future.
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