National Repository of Grey Literature 8 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Flexular Strength and Hydrolytic Stability of FRC/PFC Dental Bi-Material
Dombková, Julie ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the flexural strength of FRC/PFC dental bi-materials and their resistance degree to hydrolysis degradation. The block-shaped samples were exposed to the flexure in three points. The strength and modulus of elasticity were measured by multi-purpose test device called Zwick Z0100. Electron scanning microscope was used for observation of disrupted localities. From the outcomes gained result that the mechanical characteristics are affected by dipping of fibre composite, spatial organization of the support, water absorption of materials used and the matrix and the support adhesion.
Vliv složení na pevnost adheze mezi částicovými a vláknovými kompozity.
Trautmann, Radoslav ; Klement, Josef (referee) ; Roubalíková, Lenka (referee) ; Jančář, Josef (advisor)
Disertační práce se zabývala vlivem adheze mezi vláknovým (FRC) a částicovým (PFC) kompozitem a složením obou komponent na mechanické vlastnosti a způsob porušování modelových bi-materiálových kompozitních těles při statickém namáhání. Zkoumán byl také vliv způsobu přípravy bi-materiálového kompozitního tělesa na pevnost adheze mezi jeho kompozitními komponentami. K hodnocení mechanických vlastností bi-materiálových PFC/FRC těles byl použit jak 3 tak 4-bodový ohybový test za pokojové teploty a relativní vlhkosti 70%. Modifikovaný vytrhávací test byl použit k měření smykové pevnosti adheze mezi vláknovým a částicovým kompozitem. Tyto výsledky byly korelovány s výsledky ze strukturní a fraktografické analýzy (TGA, SEM). Experimentální data byla poté analyzována pomocí existujících mikromechanických modelů a byl nalezen vztah mezi tuhostí modelových bi-materiálových těles, složením a geometrií uspořádání jejich komponent a pevností adheze mezi těmito komponentami. Na základě těchto výsledků byl navržen optimální způsob vrstvení a přípravy PFC/FRC bimateriálových těles. Navržené postupy byly použity k přípravě a pre-klinickým testům nosných konstrukcí zubních můstků.
Damage Mechanics of Model of Dental Bridge Reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Composite
Štolfová, Kristýna ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is aimed at variations of mechanism of construction dental bridge deformation, depending on the shape of dental bridges construstion and its gripping, type of materials and space layout of FRC. Dental bridge model created a sample of T-shape for mechanic tests. These models were tested by modified free-point flexure in special jaws. Tne commercial fibre composite was used as a reinforcer of bridge in the form of strap which consists of preimpregnated unidirected shaped fiberglases.
Thermal Stability/Degradation of High Viscosity Dental Resins
Bystřický, Zdeněk ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of long term thermal load on the stability of high-viscous resins used for dental composites matrix. The process of polymerization was also investigated in connection with type and ratio of monomer units, mass content of the initiator system and the presence of nanosilica filler. Prepared resins were characterized by differential compensation photocalorimetry (DPC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The dependence of the heat flow on time was measured by DPC. Based on the experimental data, the dependence of conversion on time and the dependence of polymerization rate on conversion were determined. Viscoelastic properties of the cured resins were determined by DMA. Experimentally measured data implies that by the influence of elevated temperature both the degree of conversion and the polymerization rate decreased. With a higher content of the initiator system incorporated in resin the decrease was more significant. Therefore, we can conclude that when the resin was exposed to the elevated temperature one of the components of the initiator system was inactivated. For the photopolymerized resins presence of two glass transition temperatures is typical due to the inhomogenous morphology of the cured resin. There are two types of domains with varying relative composition. However, after the degradation only one glass transition temperature was detected. That was caused by reducing the resin viscosity due to the increased temperature. Higher mobility of the initiator system molecules and monomers itself resulted in more homogenous structure of the cured resin. In case of elevated temperature exposed resins more significant decrease of the elastic modulus was observed. The curing process is considerably influenced by the type and ratio of the monomer units and by the presence of filler.
Vliv složení na pevnost adheze mezi částicovými a vláknovými kompozity.
Trautmann, Radoslav ; Klement, Josef (referee) ; Roubalíková, Lenka (referee) ; Jančář, Josef (advisor)
Disertační práce se zabývala vlivem adheze mezi vláknovým (FRC) a částicovým (PFC) kompozitem a složením obou komponent na mechanické vlastnosti a způsob porušování modelových bi-materiálových kompozitních těles při statickém namáhání. Zkoumán byl také vliv způsobu přípravy bi-materiálového kompozitního tělesa na pevnost adheze mezi jeho kompozitními komponentami. K hodnocení mechanických vlastností bi-materiálových PFC/FRC těles byl použit jak 3 tak 4-bodový ohybový test za pokojové teploty a relativní vlhkosti 70%. Modifikovaný vytrhávací test byl použit k měření smykové pevnosti adheze mezi vláknovým a částicovým kompozitem. Tyto výsledky byly korelovány s výsledky ze strukturní a fraktografické analýzy (TGA, SEM). Experimentální data byla poté analyzována pomocí existujících mikromechanických modelů a byl nalezen vztah mezi tuhostí modelových bi-materiálových těles, složením a geometrií uspořádání jejich komponent a pevností adheze mezi těmito komponentami. Na základě těchto výsledků byl navržen optimální způsob vrstvení a přípravy PFC/FRC bimateriálových těles. Navržené postupy byly použity k přípravě a pre-klinickým testům nosných konstrukcí zubních můstků.
Thermal Stability/Degradation of High Viscosity Dental Resins
Bystřický, Zdeněk ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of long term thermal load on the stability of high-viscous resins used for dental composites matrix. The process of polymerization was also investigated in connection with type and ratio of monomer units, mass content of the initiator system and the presence of nanosilica filler. Prepared resins were characterized by differential compensation photocalorimetry (DPC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The dependence of the heat flow on time was measured by DPC. Based on the experimental data, the dependence of conversion on time and the dependence of polymerization rate on conversion were determined. Viscoelastic properties of the cured resins were determined by DMA. Experimentally measured data implies that by the influence of elevated temperature both the degree of conversion and the polymerization rate decreased. With a higher content of the initiator system incorporated in resin the decrease was more significant. Therefore, we can conclude that when the resin was exposed to the elevated temperature one of the components of the initiator system was inactivated. For the photopolymerized resins presence of two glass transition temperatures is typical due to the inhomogenous morphology of the cured resin. There are two types of domains with varying relative composition. However, after the degradation only one glass transition temperature was detected. That was caused by reducing the resin viscosity due to the increased temperature. Higher mobility of the initiator system molecules and monomers itself resulted in more homogenous structure of the cured resin. In case of elevated temperature exposed resins more significant decrease of the elastic modulus was observed. The curing process is considerably influenced by the type and ratio of the monomer units and by the presence of filler.
Flexular Strength and Hydrolytic Stability of FRC/PFC Dental Bi-Material
Dombková, Julie ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the flexural strength of FRC/PFC dental bi-materials and their resistance degree to hydrolysis degradation. The block-shaped samples were exposed to the flexure in three points. The strength and modulus of elasticity were measured by multi-purpose test device called Zwick Z0100. Electron scanning microscope was used for observation of disrupted localities. From the outcomes gained result that the mechanical characteristics are affected by dipping of fibre composite, spatial organization of the support, water absorption of materials used and the matrix and the support adhesion.
Damage Mechanics of Model of Dental Bridge Reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Composite
Štolfová, Kristýna ; Trautmann, Radoslav (referee) ; Poláček, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is aimed at variations of mechanism of construction dental bridge deformation, depending on the shape of dental bridges construstion and its gripping, type of materials and space layout of FRC. Dental bridge model created a sample of T-shape for mechanic tests. These models were tested by modified free-point flexure in special jaws. Tne commercial fibre composite was used as a reinforcer of bridge in the form of strap which consists of preimpregnated unidirected shaped fiberglases.

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