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Epidemiology (epidemiologic research) of burn injuries in children.
Eichlová, Lenka ; Tokarik, Monika (advisor)
EPIDEMIOLOGY ( EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH) OF BURN INJURIES IN CHILDREN Lenka Eichlová Supervisor: MUDr. Monika Tokarik Background: Burn injury belongs to main cause of morbidity and mortality in children. More than 100 000 people sustain flash burn every year, 40% of them forms children. Near minimus insider babies into two years come to scorch mostly owing second men. Cardinal cause of thermic injury off elderly is by personal endeavour. Burns differ by mechanism, range, depth and localization. An age is other crucial factor determinants prognosis of patient. And just therefore children's burns are very specific disbranch of medicine. Object: I tried to created a labour, in which I elaborate statistical data of newly hospitalized patiens on clinic of burns in FNKV behind the year 2008. Patients: The set contained 373 newly hospitalized patiens. I have divided them according to age, sex, mechanism of scorch, range, depths and localization of scorch. Further I followed longitude of hospitalization, way of applied therapy and occurence of complications. Results: Predomination of burns is in boyhood (65%). The highest occurence of burns is in the group at the age of 0-2. The most frequent reason of burn in this group is caused by scalding hot liquid and further contact with hot body. In a group of 4-15 years old,...
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Epidemiology (epidemiologic research) of burn injuries in geriatric patients
Jančušková, Eva ; Tokarik, Monika (advisor)
According to the demografic researches, the population is getting older. The death is caused not only by cardiovascular or tumorous diseases, but it include external fault as well. The seniors are more endangered. On the one side there are more possibilities to injure themselves, on the other they have more chronic diseases, that may influenced the progress of therapy. Because the subpopulation of seniors will be getting bigger in the next years, it will be great to think of some possible methods of prevention and of their practical use. That our senior days could be spend not only in quantity, but in quality as well.
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The fluid therapy during burn shock guided by hemodynamic parameters
Tokarik, Monika ; Vaněk, Tomáš (advisor) ; Cvachovec, Karel (referee) ; Kofránek, Jiří (referee)
ABSTRACT Keywords Burn shock; fluid therapy; arterial pulse contour analysis; dynamic preload parameters; hourly urine output. Introduction: Our hypothesis is based on the assumption that the volume therapy in the acute phase of burn shock corrected by a combination of dynamic preload parameters and hourly diuresis is reduced compared to fluid therapy which is corrected only by hourly diuresis. The dynamic preload parameters seem to be the most reliable predictors of response to fluid challenge. Materials and Methods: A group of 21 burned patients meeting preliminary criteria (age range 18 - 75 years with 2nd - 3rd - degree burns and TBSA ≥10 - 75 %) was randomized during 2009 - 2011 as follows. Hemodynamic monitoring through lithium dilution cardiac output was used in 10 randomized patients (LiDCO group) while those without LiDCO monitoring were defined as a control group. The modified Brooke formula as a starting resuscitative formula, ...
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Epidemiology (epidemiologic research) of burn injuries in children.
Eichlová, Lenka ; Tokarik, Monika (advisor)
EPIDEMIOLOGY ( EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH) OF BURN INJURIES IN CHILDREN Lenka Eichlová Supervisor: MUDr. Monika Tokarik Background: Burn injury belongs to main cause of morbidity and mortality in children. More than 100 000 people sustain flash burn every year, 40% of them forms children. Near minimus insider babies into two years come to scorch mostly owing second men. Cardinal cause of thermic injury off elderly is by personal endeavour. Burns differ by mechanism, range, depth and localization. An age is other crucial factor determinants prognosis of patient. And just therefore children's burns are very specific disbranch of medicine. Object: I tried to created a labour, in which I elaborate statistical data of newly hospitalized patiens on clinic of burns in FNKV behind the year 2008. Patients: The set contained 373 newly hospitalized patiens. I have divided them according to age, sex, mechanism of scorch, range, depths and localization of scorch. Further I followed longitude of hospitalization, way of applied therapy and occurence of complications. Results: Predomination of burns is in boyhood (65%). The highest occurence of burns is in the group at the age of 0-2. The most frequent reason of burn in this group is caused by scalding hot liquid and further contact with hot body. In a group of 4-15 years old,...
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Epidemiology (epidemiologic research) of burn injuries in geriatric patients
Jančušková, Eva ; Tokarik, Monika (advisor)
According to the demografic researches, the population is getting older. The death is caused not only by cardiovascular or tumorous diseases, but it include external fault as well. The seniors are more endangered. On the one side there are more possibilities to injure themselves, on the other they have more chronic diseases, that may influenced the progress of therapy. Because the subpopulation of seniors will be getting bigger in the next years, it will be great to think of some possible methods of prevention and of their practical use. That our senior days could be spend not only in quantity, but in quality as well.
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