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Evaluation of legume cover foundation and state in operating areas
TUPÁ, Kateřina
The diploma thesis deals in the first part with the importance and the characteristics of the most famous and the most cultivated clover crops in our country. Clover crops distinctly increase yield of fodder crops and production in temporary and permanent grasslands with a low fertilizer requirement. The production of high-quality bulky feed on the arable land and on permanent grasslands leads to a higher nutrients concentration for high-performance animals. The second part of this thesis is focused on the own monitoring of the Hare's-foot clover, where operating areas was chosen in the South Bohemian region. On operating areas, which were 1-year, 2-years, 3-years old, there was studied the manner of planting, the quantity of plants and stems per 1 m2 and the yield of fodder crops of one of the most important clovers cultivated in the Czech Republic were determined by a numerical method. In conclusion, the methods of regulation of yield of fodder crops and quality of crop production take into account agrotechnical and technological procedures, cultivated crops and, last but not least, agricultural machines affect the quality and condition of the growths. Because fodder is important not only for good forage, but also for non-production functions, environmental protection, landscape creation, revitalization and species diversity.
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Meaning and contemporary situation in beekeeping
TUPÁ, Kateřina
This thesis is concerned by importance and current situation in breeding of bees. At first, thesis briefly describes characteristics of Honeybee (Apis mellifera) and its life cycle. At second, thesis summarizes information about ambitiousness of human work dedicated to breeding of a bee and manipulation with hive, which protective equipment is needed. At third, thesis points out the problematic caused by adverse effects like pests, diseases or mankind. Last but not least thesis deals with quality and production of bee products and current situation of beekeeping in the Czech Republic. Beekeeping is one of the oldest branches of human activity and in peoples' free time its importance is not small. Moreover, beekeeping has very important position in agriculture as a source for pollination of insect-pollinated and cross-pollinated plants, where it helps to increase the yields. Next, it has great importance in the branch of foods, mostly thanks to the production of honey. All of the bee products are highly prized in the pharmaceutical, healthcare and glass industry, where they are parts of nourishing and moisturizing preparations, medicaments and firming cements. Quality of hives is given by the experience of beekeeper and the possibility of financial support by grants assigned by Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. The objective of the thesis is to point out the importance of Honeybee in our landscape and to highlight the significance and quality of bee products. The researches show that the beekeeping is ib the Czech Republic on very high level, but there is lack of beekeepers.
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