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Islamophobia in Europe: example Czechia and Spain
Sobotová, Jana ; Havlíček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Eva (referee)
SOBOTOVÁ, J. (2014): Islamofobie v Evropě: příklad Česka a Španělska. Univerzita Karlova, Praha, 153 s. The thesis is concentrated on problems which are connected with Islamophobia in Europe. Czechia and Spain have been chosen as model regions. The thesis is put to the theoretical-methodological frame of the new cultural geography and geography of religion. Islamophobia problems are examined from the view of majorities in non-Muslim states. The major purpose of the thesis is verification of three premises by the theoretical methods, research of literature and other professional sources, and empirical procedures, analysis of questionnaires and available datasets. First of all if level of Islamophobia is lower between young generation or elder generation; then if higher level of knowledge about Islam (theology, history, etc.) allows lower level of Islamophobia or if it is valid in the opposite way; and thirdly if it is higher level of Islamophobia in Spain or in Czechia because of the more frequent contact with Muslim culture and society, or if it holds true in the opposite way. Interesting results have been found out during the analysis of questionnaires. These results were verified existence of two different types of Islamophobia. Key words: Islam, Islamophobia, immigration, acculturation,...
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Composition of stygobiotic communities in selected set of springs in Lusatian mountains
Sobotová, Jana ; Bílý, Michal (advisor) ; Hořická, Zuzana (referee)
From August to December 2016, ten selected springs in the Lusatian Mountains were three times sampled in order to study underground water fauna. The sampling method was based on filtration of rising water for several hours.
The organisms were determined at higher-taxonomic level. Six taxa were found in the underground water: ostracods (class Ostracoda), oligochaetes (class Oligochaeta), copepods of order Harpacticoida and Cyclopoida, arachnids of the subclass Acari and amphipod crustaceans of the family Niphargidae. The majority of specimens belonged to the order Harpacticoida.
The highest number of specimens was found in the spring No. 5 Čtvrtý propustek. Representatives of all taxa were found only in spring No. 3 U oplocenky. On the other hand, in the spring No. 9 Nad pasekou no specimen of underground fauna was found.
Next part of research included measurements of physical and chemical characteristics of the spring waters. It was found out that these waters are clean and they comply with chemical parameters for drinking water. The spring No. 10 Pod Kulichem differed strikingly in SO42- concentration, pH and conductivity from the others. The water from spring No. 7 U smrku exceeded the natural background concentration of F- ions.
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