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Possibilities of physiotherapy for acquired temporomandibular joint dysfunction
RADOŠOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of acquired temporomandibular joint disorders and focuses on the possibilities of influence from the perspective of physiotherapy. Any change in the function of this constantly stressed joint affects individuals throughout the day. The temporomandibular joint participates in activities such as speaking or chewing, which we perform from early hours, making its behavior beyond physiological properties a very pressing matter. Changes arise due to various causes, often of non-uniform nature. The aim of the thesis is to map these acquired dysfunction causes. The theoretical part consists of basic anatomical knowledge of the jaw joint, masticatory, and hyoid muscles. Furthermore, it includes a chapter on kinesiology, etiological factors, and possible causes of acquired dysfunction, as well as specific TMJ disorders. The last chapter discusses treatment options both surgically and conservatively. The main goal of the practical part is to assess the effect of the performed physiotherapeutic intervention. The research form is qualitative, and the sample consists of three women aged 22-23, whose data are processed into three case studies. Participants experienced symptoms such as jaw joint pain, occurrence of auditory phenomena, or changes in lower jaw mobility. Individually tailored therapy involves influencing symptoms and their reduction, with emphasis on home autotherapy. The final therapy evaluation is based on comparing the initial and final kinesiological analyses.

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1 Radošová, Klára
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