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Ways of recovery in the context of Recovery approach
PETRŽÍLKOVÁ, Hana
The point of my final work is to introduce a social worker in multidisciplinary team, who works on the fundamental of Recovery way, like a way which is aimed on the picking responsibility of the client and his/her decision. Then to look for the client´s meaningful life and what part in this process is the part of social worker.The work is divided into four chapters, which try to introduce the mental disease and its difficulty. Next chapters are more aimed in Recovery attitude. Then there is used a CARe method, which comes from the Recovery way and how a social worker works with it. It shows his/her role in the multidisciplinary team, whis is using Recovery way, and how they work with people with mental disease. Finally I use the casuistry and particular ways of clients and the work of social worker, who works with the instruments that support the way back to recovery.
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A role of the 5' cap in Sm-class snRNA biogenesis
Petržílková, Hana ; Staněk, David (advisor) ; Abrhámová, Kateřina (referee)
Small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) are the core component of the spliceosome which catalyzes pre-mRNA splicing. They undergo a complex biogenesis process which includes snRNA modifications and their assembly into ribonucleoprotein splicing particles snRNPs. The snRNA biogenesis pathway also includes several quality control steps, which block defective snRNPs from entering the spliceosome. One of the important feature involved in Sm-class snRNA quality control is the 5' trimethylguanosine cap (TMG). The capping of Sm-class snRNAs is also connected to the modifications of the first transcribed nucleotide, adenosine, which gets co-transcriptionally 2'-O-methylated and N6-methylated. However, the N6-methylation is later removed by FTO demethylase. Here I shed more light on functional relevance of the various modifications of snRNA 5' cap. I show that the N6-demethylation of the cap is important for normal metabolism of snRNAs, especially U2 snRNA. Next, I provide evidence that the 5' cap plays a role in quality control of 5' truncated snRNAs. Our data suggest that the truncated snRNAs accumulate immature monomethylated caps and are bound by a specific cap binding complex IFIT1/2/3. I propose that the 5' truncated snRNAs are partially stalled in early stages of snRNA biogenesis and are targeted by quality...
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m6A RNA methylation in eukaryotic cells
Petržílková, Hana ; Staněk, David (advisor) ; Folk, Petr (referee)
The N6-methylation of adenosine (m6 A) is the most abundant modification in eukaryotic mRNA. This modification is deposited on RNA co-transcriptionally by the methyltransferase complexes and can also be "erased" by specific demethylases. The existence of m6 A demethylases makes the modification reversible and potentially dynamic, therefore, m6 A could have a function in gene expression regulation. Since the discovery of the first m6 A demethylase FTO, the m6 A has become a hot-topic in RNA-biology research. m6 A is found in mRNAs but also in various non-coding RNAs. Analysis of m6 A distribution on mRNAs revealed the enrichment of m6 A in proximity of a stop codon, in 3' UTRs and possibly around 5' and 3' splice-sites. So far two m6 A methyltransferases have been discovered in vertebrates, METTL3/METTL14 complex is the major methyltransferase and METTL16 deposits m6 A just on a specific subset of RNAs. Additionally, two m6 A demethylases are known - FTO and ALKBH5. Finally, members of protein family with a so-called YTH RNA binding domain were identified as m6 A binding proteins. m6 A serves as a signal affecting various steps of RNA metabolism such as mRNA splicing, nuclear export, translation or RNA degradation. Some of the effects are clearly mediated by the m6 A binding proteins, but also other...
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