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Tasks and duties of voluntary fire brigade units of the village in the protection of population
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of population protection focused on the tasks and activities of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities. For this purpose, the study of laws, decrees and professional literature focusing on the protection of the population was used together with the use of information obtained from the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region, the Institute of Population Protection, the study of Population Protection with a focus on CBRNE at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and websites focusing on this area. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, the relevant laws, other legal regulations, professional literature and other information sources in the field of population protection were analyzed. These include warning and informing the population, evacuation, hiding, decontamination and individual protection. Information on selected emergencies is also described here. In the practical part, records of excursions at the Institute of Population Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč, training of commanders of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and expert consultations with members of the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region and selected members of the volunteer fire brigade of Dubičné. Within the practical part, cooperation was established with the authors of selected Internet sources, who provided consent to the inclusion of the QR code of their site in the practical part. Through the Statistical Monitoring of Events, the activity of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the protection of the population was evaluated. A set was created that will enable the education of members of the units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the field of protection of the population together with the support of the activities of the members of the units in the performance of the given tasks.
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THE MANUAL NOT ONLY FOR YOUNG FIREFIGHTER - What to do, when...?
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
This manual is based on the laws, promulgation and tools of the Generální ředitelství hasičského záchranného sboru ČR and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and with the information from Záchranný kruh. It´s goal is to create practical manual including information about protecting inhabitants for the youngest firefighters. In the theoretical part of the bachelor´s work, I analyzed specific laws, other regulations, literature and other sources of information from the field of inhabitants protection. Certain areas of inhabitants protection are analyzed, for example informing and warning, evacuations or sheltering the citizens, their decontamination and providing first aid. Furthermore, I explained certain rare cases and its problematic. In the practical part I realized interviews with the chiefs of the young firefighters, who could spread this manual and use it during the training and other shared events of young firefighters. Interviews were done with six chiefs and their answers were compared. The results are, that the groups of voluntary firefighters doesn´t have such or different manual that they like it and would use it, however it needs to have an attractive concept and tasks made so that even the smallest firefighters can do them. Research question: Do the documents include enough information to create a manual for a higher quality of education of the smallest firefighters to protect inhabitants? There was an effort to gather as much information for this case and create a manual from the gathered knowledge and the interviews result. By creating the manual, it is proofed that the documents have enough information to create an manual, that will help educating the smallest young firefighters.
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