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Nursing care of pacients with venerological diseases
PELEŠKOVÁ, Petra
The subject of this bachelor thesis is nursing care of pacients with venerological diseases. Due to an increasing amount of patients infected with sexually transmittable diseases this topis is very actual. Currently, more than 30 sexually transmittable diseases are known, from which the best known are HIV / AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis and chlamydie. The aim of this work is to map the specifics of nursing care of patients with venerological diseases, determine specific tasks of nurses in venerological departments and sections that nurses are focusing on. The theoretical part is focused on most common sexual diseases and on sexual diseases that are not well known by laic community, although quite frequent. It is also focused on the treatment of these diseases. The practical part consists of quantitative research where a query method is used. The technique of data collection is a structured interview. Questions in interviews are divided to the following categories. Most common venerological diseases, Care of patient psyche, Prevention of disease complications, Skin treatment, Diagnosis and treatment, interaction with patients. Research set consists of eight nurses from the skin department who take care of patients with venerological diseases. The research shows that diagnosis of sexually transmittable diseases is always a huge psychological stress for patients. It is necessary to choose a individual approach, because every patient reacts to diagnosis differently. However the approach to these patients should always be without prejudice, nurses should provide sufficient information to patients by the appropriate way. Research also shows that nurses have knowledge of treatment methods and that they can handle most of the operations at venerological patients in practice. Usability of this bachelor thesis is e.g. for clarification of uncertainties in procedures during treatment of venerological diseases and care quality improvement for these patients and also as a study material.
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