National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Application of natural law in the Czech jurisdiction
PANUŠ, Marek
This work deals with the development and possible application of natural law in the Czech judiciary. The first part of this work deals with relationship between natural and positive law, historical development of natural law and legal positivism. The second part investigates the current legal order of the Czech Republic and the practice of Constitutional Court, which should give judgements that are conformable with natural-law core of Constitution of the Czech Republic. The work reflects that there is some difficulty in application of natural rights in practice of Constitutional Court. On that account the work solves how is the natural law applied. However, the work finds out that there obviously aren?t any sources which would be treated about mentioned application. The third part of this work is engaged in possible proposal of natural law as a potential solution of difficulties that are connected with practice of Constitutional Court.
The conception of science with epistemic aspects as hold by John Duns Scotus and Immanuel Kant
PANUŠ, Marek
This work primary deals with Scotus` and Kant{\crq}s conception of science. The first part is introducing Aristotelian conception of science which Scotus` conception is based on. Through criticism of Henry of Ghent`s ilumination theory of knowledge is explained natural cognition, hold by John Duns Scotus for it{\crq}s a necesary part of Scotus` conception of science, which this work deals with at the end of the first part. Second part of this work contains an explanation of terms a priori/a posteriori, synthetic/analytic in the Kantian context. Based on the explanation of these terms is then shown Kant{\crq}s theory of general and necessary knowledge. Conclusion of the second part deals with Kantian conception of science. The third part deals with the comparison of ideas and shows differences in a priori knowledge, in conception of synthetic and analytic judgments in Scotus{\crq}s and Kant{\crq}s theory. And in the end this work shows that in the concept of science in both of these philosophers is evident Aristotle{\crq}s principle of deductive knowledge of universal and necessary.

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