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Wavelet transform-based QRS complex detector
Nagyová, Lenka ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
This work aims to solve problems of ECG signal, or QRS complex and its detection. For understanding the activity of the heart and ECG it is necessary to describe the anatomy of the heart and all processes that are at the heart. Next part of the work is dedicated to the detection of the QRS complex. The greatest attention has the wavelet transform, which will be used in the implementation of the detector. This paper focuses on the following issues: the construction of the detector, options, use of the transform in Matlab. In the end, the results of this work, are evaluated.
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Application of neural net in image processing
Nagyová, Lenka ; Svobodová,, Jitka (referee) ; Boleček, Libor (advisor)
This work focuses on the theory of artificial neural networks: the history, individual ways of learning and architecture of networks. It is also necessary to desribe the image processing blocks from scanning and image processing through segmentation to object recognition. The next part is focused on connecting the previous two parts, and therefore on the use of neural networks in image processing, specifically the identification of objects. In the practical part of the work is designed the user application for recognizing characters such as numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters.
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Wavelet transform-based QRS complex detector
Nagyová, Lenka ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
This work aims to solve problems of ECG signal, or QRS complex and its detection. For understanding the activity of the heart and ECG it is necessary to describe the anatomy of the heart and all processes that are at the heart. Next part of the work is dedicated to the detection of the QRS complex. The greatest attention has the wavelet transform, which will be used in the implementation of the detector. This paper focuses on the following issues: the construction of the detector, options, use of the transform in Matlab. In the end, the results of this work, are evaluated.
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Application of neural net in image processing
Nagyová, Lenka ; Svobodová,, Jitka (referee) ; Boleček, Libor (advisor)
This work focuses on the theory of artificial neural networks: the history, individual ways of learning and architecture of networks. It is also necessary to desribe the image processing blocks from scanning and image processing through segmentation to object recognition. The next part is focused on connecting the previous two parts, and therefore on the use of neural networks in image processing, specifically the identification of objects. In the practical part of the work is designed the user application for recognizing characters such as numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters.
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Crash simulation vehicles carrying explosives, impacts and solutions
NAGYOVÁ, Lenka
The name and the topic of this diploma thesis, Crash simulation vehicle carrying explosives, impacts and solutions, illustrates its main goal. That is, using the TerEx software program, to simulate a crash of vehicle transporting explosives, the impacts resulting from such an incident and, as a secondary goal, to propose solutions of such an incident for the Emergency Service units, with the connection to public safety. After resolving these tasks, it will be possible to answer the research question: What are the dangers of a crash of vehicle transporting explosives? In the beginning, the theoretical part of the thesis focuses on explosives as such. The history of their inventions, usage and development is outlined. In the next chapter, explosives are defined as substances capable of explosive transformation that can release a large amount of energy in a very short time upon a sudden external impulse. For the classification of explosives, it was necessary to characterize types of explosive transformations and general principles that lead to releasing energy. Very important are then the theoretical chapters of this thesis, where are described in detail the effects and phenomena of an explosion, which are necessary for the identification of imminent harmful effects and impacts on the environment in the case of their unwanted initiation. These phenomena include shock wave, thermal and fragmentational effect, recoil, routing, blocking and multiplication of the shock wave. Follows the part, where explosives are classified according to various aspects, from which the most important is the aspect of speed of explosive transformation, which cardinally affects the explosives' properties. This part is followed by a chapter that describes those characteristics. The second half of the theoretical part is concerned with transportation of hazardous materials, especially explosives. Packing and marking requirements, duties of transportation participants and training of the participants are specified there. One must not forget traffic requirements and other necessities connected with transportation, including the need for accompanying documents, transport staff, traffic unit, its construction and equipment and the course of transportation. The last section of the theoretical part of this thesis is dedicated to specific rules of explosives' transportation, which in the Czech Republic are set by the law. It includes mainly a duty to notify the Police Prezidium of the Czech Republic at least 24 hours prior to transportation of explosives and the duty for the vehicle used for transportation to be equipped with a tracking device. In this sense the explosives are the only group of hazardous materials, for which these stricter rules apply. In order to find an answer to the research question, it was necessary in the empirical part of the thesis to gather input data for the TerEx program, where the event was then simulated. These data were collected by an analysis of usage and occurrence of explosives in the area of the South Bohemian region. On the basis of this analysis, a highly brisant explosive NKG-500, which is commonly used for quarrying, special destructive works, underwater tasks and for priming of industrial explosives. It is a place, where the density and complexity of traffic has not yet been tackled accordingly. On the basis of output from thus performed simulation it was possible to assess that in such a densely populated area with the large number of residential and administrative buildings an accident of vehicle transporting explosives poses a considerable threat. In connection with the threats and impacts discovered in relation with such an incident, a unified course of action of the Emergency Service for their solution was designed, whereupon specific actions of its respective units were considered.
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