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Support for Families in a Crisis Situation of Divorce or Separation
NĚMEČKOVÁ, Klaudie
In a social context, the family performs several functions. However, i fit breaks down either by separation or divorce, in most cases it mans a big chane not only for parents and children, but also for the extended family. In the Czech Republic, half of divorces are watched by minor children. These children are either directly or indirectly involved in a crisis situation that concerns the separation or divoce of the parents. The diploma thesis, thetitle of which is Support for Families in a Crisis S?tuation of Divorce or Separation deals with the process of divorce in the legislative context. The theoretical part deals with the effects of family breakdown. Parents should know what the divoce or separation is about. In the thesis there are definitions of the standard procedure and intidisciplinary cooperation in divorce or separation. It shows their differences, the specifics of work and the position of individual professionals who intervene families in these situations. The last part focuses in the impact of COVID- 19 on family breakdown. This diploma thesis has several goals. The main goal is to provide comprehensive information on divorce or family separation. Furthemore, information about experts, who can be contacted not only by parents. Another goal is to find out how satisfied parents are during the divorce or separation with the support and help of the intervening professional organizations or institutions. The last goals are to find out how experts from these organizations or institutions work with the families during this period and find evidence based on practice that can be used when working with families. The research was conducted on the basis of a qualitative survey. The data were processed in the software program ATLAS.ti, in which graphic outputs were created. The analysis and interpretation of the obtained data revealed the needs of the parents in the period of divorce or separation and also that the intervening organizations provide the families with the necessary support, which the families consider to be very important. However, there are also areas of support that parents consider insufficient or missing. Working with families depends on the competencies of the experts, but many of them use other support tools for parents´arrangements when they work with the clients. The results also point to inconsistent work by experts, involvement of duplicate organizations and insufficient continuity of support. Thanks to its comprehensive information and the definition of the competencies of individual experts, this diploma thesis could be beneficial for parents. Furthemore, this work could be beneficial for professionals who can use the answers of families in their client practice.
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The life of a family with a disabled child from a psychosomatic point of view.
NĚMEČKOVÁ, Klaudie
Any kind of illness or disability has influence on the whole family, not just on individual. The whole situation,values, norms and the lifestyle of the family members changes. Taking care of disable child is usually exhausting physically and psychically. There could be feeling of guilt, emotional trauma and questions -"Why is my child disabled?". It is individual how would each family member accept this fact. If it is long-term there could be psychosomatical problems. That's why it is very important to take care our mind, so that's how we can stay positive. The bachelor thesis deals with the difficulty of taking care of disabled child and let people know more about it. It should alert about psychical, somatical and psychosomatical problems, which could appear at parents or siblings, who are often left out and have to help their brother or sister. The next task is to find out the options of family psychohygiene and how could we help when the psychosomatic problems appear. The next task is connected with social workers, who cooperate with the disabled families. I would like to find out how difficult is to work with this families and describe how to help and proceed the prevention. The theoretical part deals with families, disability, beginning of psychosomatical problems, options of prevention and how to solve them. The empirical part presents acquired data, summary and answers on research questions. The research was qualitative, data were acquired while interview, the method of data processing was qualitative content analysis. The results show that it was very traumatical for parents to accept the fact about their child diagnosis. The health of family members was affected due to the exhausting care. Parents often perceive the negative approach to their-selves. They don't have enough information about the disability and other help. This bachelor thesis could be useful for society and familes as a source of information. It could help doctors and social workers as well. It could show them that taking care of these children is very difficult and the emotional part should't be forgotten. Society, doctors and social workes should think about parents as very important people. To live in these conditions is not easy and it is necessary to have time for their-selves.
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