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Navržení vhodného bakteriálního inokula pro podporu procesu kompostování gastroodpadu
Malinová, Lucie
Composting of food waste is an increasingly studied branch of waste management. Many works deal with the microbial composition of food waste itself and methods that would speed up the whole process. We tried to design a bacterial inoculum that would support the composting process in this study. We focused on bacteria of genes Lacto-bacillus, primarily on Lactobacillus acidophilus (CCM 4833), Ligilactobacillus salivarius (CCM 7274), and Limosilactobacillus fermentum (CCM 91). The bacterial inoculum was added during the mesophilic phase of food waste composting, where it was confirmed that the pH decreased in the initial phases. In another experiment, the adaptation of bacteria to an acidic environment was investigated, so that acidic compost juices were added to the liquid nutrient medium with bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus. The results showed that getting used to an acidic environment helps the bacteria to survive such extreme conditions and Lactobacillus bacteria can be a suitable inoculum to promote composting.
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Stability of the euro area in the context of the impact of economic crisis
Malinová, Lucie ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the stability of the euro area in the context of the impact of the economic crisis. The work is divided into three chapters. The theory of optimum currency area was identified as a fundamental theoretical basis for subsequent analysis, and then Ireland and Portugal were chosen as the two countries representing vulnerable economies, which have been subjected to more detailed examination and comparison. These two parts were for the coherence of the whole work set in the historical context of European monetary integration. The first part deals with a theory of optimal currency area. The first chapter is further analysis of potential benefits and costs of the monetary area. The second chapter focuses on the historical context of monetary integration in Europe and recent developments in euro area countries. The theme of the third chapter is to compare the impact of the crisis on the Irish and the Portuguese economy. This chapter focuses on the main causes of the crisis in Ireland and then in Portugal, the impact of the crisis on them and stability restoring program adopted in the context of drawing loans from the European Commission, ECB and IMF. In the last part of the third chapter the causes and effects of the crisis in Ireland and Portugal were mutually compared. The conclusion of this chapter is devoted to the prospects of these countries into the future.
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Mediterranean: characteristics of the region and relations with EU
Malinová, Lucie ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
This work provides basic information about the Mediterranean area and its relations with EU. Mediterranean area includes eleven states: Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey, Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Palestinian occupied territories, Jordan and Libya. First chapter of the work focuses on the economic situation of recent years and main problems which characterised this region. Second part concerns the external relations of the Mediterranean with EU. In November 1995, fifteen EU member states and twelve Mediterranean states (ten after Cyprus and Malta joined the EU) agreed on the Barcelona Declaration. This Declaration, which founded the Euro-Mediterranean partnership, aimed at achieving peace, stability and growth in the region. It covers political, economic and social cooperation and represents a turning point in Euro-Mediterranean collaboration. The most active state from EU in developing euro-Mediterranean relations is France. French priorities and interests in Mediterranean area are described in the last chapter of the work.
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