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Hromadná bytová výstavba ve 2. pol. 20. stol. v České republice a její zahradně-architektonické souvislosti
Magni, Anna
The dissertation addresses the extensive topic of mass housing estates from the years 1945– 1989 in the Czech Republic, touching upon the European context and using wider sources. It examines the aspects of garden art and landscape architecture in detail; explores the forms of free spaces in the housing estates which indicate major differences from the previous types of residential as well as generally urban development; and elaborates on the applied means of garden art. The differences between the urban structure of traditional urban spaces and the post-war housing estates are best illustrated by the typology of the housing estates according to the relation between the development and the landscape, which was created based on the author’s own analysis of the spatial characteristics of housing estates across all the evolution stages. The cornerstone of the work is a summary of the issues and the unused potential in the field of spatial, social and environmental characteristics of free spaces of housing estates. The final part presents a list of specific principles by which a garden designer or a landscape architect can intervene in the exterior of mass housing estates in order to remove the problems and achieve a special, unique environment with a positive image.
Designing public spaces in newly set up residential complexes - with the emphasis on the garden and landscape architecture
Krátká Adámková, Barbara ; Magni, Anna
Construction of new residential complexes in the Czech Republic is heavily criticized for constantly absorbing the suburban landscape and dysfunctional public spaces. The methodology can be used both when planning new housing (the question to build or not to build, and where?) and in the design process of an optimal urban structure of a new complex, its architecture and public spaces, including both functional and artistic details. Possibilities of applying principles of landscape architecture are huge and their proper use demonstrably leads to creation of quality housing, in accordance with the place.
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