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Feasibilities of improvement in sanitary care for patients in hospitals
MINÁŘOVÁ, Miroslava
The bachelor thesis deals with feasibilities of improvement in sanitary care for patients in hospitals. The paper aims at finding out whether the sanitary care carried out in hospitals corresponds to the needs of the patients and further at identifying factors impeding the provision of sanitary care according to the applicable standard. The paper also aims at suggesting new feasibilities of improvement in sanitary care for patients at bed departments. In view of these goals four research questions were set: 1) Does provision of sanitary care in hospitals correspond to the needs of patients? 2) Are the patients satisfied with the sanitary care provided by the medical staff? 3) What impedes the nurses in provision of quality sanitary care for the patients? 4) Is it feasible to improve the sanitary care for patients in bed departments? The method of qualitative research was applied for collection of research data. The questioning method by means of structured interviews with the patients was chosen. The questionnaire contained 17 closed questions. Further method was an unstandardized interview with the nurses containing 11 open questions. Another method was structured impartial monitoring of patients and nurses. The results were noted and entered into tables. The research file was made up by the in-patients and nurses in the Neuro Surgery Department of the University Hospital in Pilsen. By means of the research the level of sanitary care was surveyed, the impediments to its provision were identified and suggestions for its improvement were formulated. The aims of the research were fulfilled. Based on the analysis of responses in the practical part of the research, hypotheses were set based on the 1st and 2nd questions and based on the 3rd and 4th research questions answers were formulated. H1 {--} The sanitary care provided in hospitals corresponds to the needs of the patients. H2 {--} Patients are satisfied with help of medical staff when providing sanitary care. Response 1 {--} Nurses are impeded in providing quality sanitary care for patients by lack of time and lack of staff. Response 2 {--} Feasibilities of improvement of sanitary care for patients at bed department are respecting privacy of patients, washing the patients' hands before meals and provision of lifting devices for lying patients. The facts found out can help to realize the importance of sanitary care and to motivate to keep the existing good level of provision of care at the department the research was carried out at.

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