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Custodial Assurance of The Accused Person
MAŘÍKOVÁ, Miroslava
The diploma thesis is focused on the custodial assurance of the accused person. The institute of the custody is seen as a freedom restriction and the person's personal freedom and also it is seen as one of the kinds of ensuring measures. The core is to keep the conditions set by the law and basic principles of the criminal proceedings to not to allow over-use or abuse of the custody. The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of the custodial assurance legal frame, custody basic characteristics, its reasons, measures to substitute custody and to map the or of the social worker in this field. It is overall summary of legal adjustments concerning the custody. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the person assurance itself before the custody procedure and the second chapter includes custody basic characteristics and its legal anchor. The third chapter deals with custodial conditions, reasons and its duration. The fourth one concerns the custody length and other legal terms. The fifth chapter is focused on the decision about custody in proceedings before the court and in the legal proceedings and that in the frame of the authorities by particular organs. The sixth chapter concerns the custody itself, including the place and personal section. There are defined the measures which can be used to substitute the custody in the seventh chapter. There is analysis of the link in the case of youth offenders and there are also stated the main differences from adult accused ones in the eighth chapter. The ninth and tenth chapter mention psycho-social impact of the custody, social work with people in the custody proceedings and the role of the social worker in this field. The last chapter is in short focused on the comparison of the custody and the punishment. The diploma thesis comes out primarily from the judicature, legal regulations - in particular from the Law nr. 141/1961, about the criminal proceedings of justice (legal code), literature with comments, professional articles and internet sources.
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The child trafficking issues
MAŘÍKOVÁ, Miroslava
Child trafficking is one of the forms of commercial sexual abuse of children which affects children of all ages. As a major issue, I see child labor, sexual abuse, child prostitution and pornography. The children's trafficking is the most widespread in Africa, but it can also be found in the Czech Republic. These issues are very well hidden and often involving customs officers, doctors or truck drivers. Child trafficking is one of the most profitable types of international crimes. Child trafficking is also done by parents themselves, who, in desperation, circumvent the adoption process and are looking for a way to get a child. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with the basic global characteristics of child trafficking and its various causes and reasons of these trafficking. I also describe the various serious issues which are associated child trafficking You can find here also a few organizations which deal with and fight against child trafficking. The theoretical part ends with surrogate motherhood, which is becoming more widespread. The second part of my thesis is a practical part. I have developed this part in qualitative research. It includes a semi-structured interview with five children. Communication partners were used from the sports section. After a theoretical description of the selected strategy, methodology and technique, the sampling description and the research itself are followed. The main objective is to map children's perceptions of Internet risks. The research question focuses on the perception of children and the risks associated with social networks. The work should lead to the provision of understandable information on child trafficking and especially its consequences. The bachelor thesis could help the society to better orient itself in the global issue of child trafficking. The work can also be used as prevention in framework commercial sexual abuse of children for parents.
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