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Význam hradebního okruhu v systému veřejných prostorů města
Korelusová, Sylva
This bachelor thesis The Significance of the Fortification Circuit in the System of the Public Town Spaces deals with the problems of the development of fortification areas, especially in terms of landscape and garden-design creation. An important aspect of this problem was the size of cities in which the fortification circuit is located, its current state and form (for the work it was necessary to find such reference examples, which should have the corresponding value). In the initial phase it was necessary to collect historical and architectural data on the appearance, development, purpose and function of the fortification area within medieval towns. It also explains the development of the Czech cities, when, how and why they were founded. An important part was also the chapter describing development of Klatovy town and the development of its fortification area. The next step was to describe the reference examples of towns with similar development in the Czech Republic and abroad, especially in countries whose historical development was connected with the historical moments in the Czech Lands. In total, five reference examples have been selected, I have visited them during my work - two Czech and three foreign locations. These sites have been monitored for the preservation of the tower systems and, above all, for the landscape design of the garden that were founded in these unique spaces. Individual examples have been described from the point of view of the current state, the material forms, the state of vegetation, the concepts of ideas and other aspects. A significant part of this thesis deals with analyzes of the selected site, which resulted in such a design solution, a study of a selected urban space, Vrchlického sady in Klatovy, which tries to reach the best solution thanks to solving current problems and needs. The correctness of the solution is verified by graphical representation of the situation in perspectives, intersections and axonometry. The output of the work is the conception of the Klatovy fortification ring and the landscape study of the Vrchlického sady, which sensitively approached to the restoration of the city park, defined in the former fortification wall. For the needs of studying the subject, I have visited both Czech and foreign reference examples. The results of the research show that the Klatovy fortification circuit is a unique place in the Pilsen region, perhaps even in the Czech Republic, and even in foreign cities of a reasonable scale. It was not found such an example that would resemble the Klatovy orchards.
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