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The war in Afghanistan: spatiotemporal analysis of the Taliban combat activities
Kalibová, Lenka ; Jelen, Libor (advisor) ; Horák, Slavomír (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the temporal and spatial distribution of Taliban terrorist attacks in Afghanistan. It covers the period since the start of the Operation Enduring Freedom in October 2001, when the troops of the United States and their allies invaded the country, until the end of 2018. This thesis aims to find out what targets Taliban attacked during the reported period, and whether there is a link between the frequency of terrorist attacks and the real events that took place at the time of the attacks. The secondary aim of this work is to place the results obtained by the analysis into a broader geographical context. Using geographic information system, this thesis evaluates spatial differences in the localization of Taliban terrorist attacks. Data of the Taliban attacks were obtained from the Global Terrorism Database, and the maps were created in ArcGIS software. Within the temporal analysis window, the frequency of attacks is related to the timeline of predetermined important events, such as elections, religious and national holidays and decisions of foreign parties about their activities in the region. It was found that the increased frequency of Taliban attacks was related to the Afghan elections or the decisions of foreign parties about their operations in the region. The...
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Comparison of number and location of the Russia and international coallition air attacks in the Syrian conflict
Kalibová, Lenka ; Jelen, Libor (advisor) ; Krajňák, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to compare the activities of the Russian army and the international coalition - Combined Joint Task Force, which is officially led by US military forces, in Syria, where there is ongoing civil war since 2011. The spatial differences of the air raid targets are evaluated by using spatial visualization of the Russian and the coalition aircraft actions in GIS. Methodologically, the targets of air raids were obtained from a text database of air attacks, according to which maps were created in ArcGIS software. This bachelor thesis also aims to determine which parts of the Syrian territory are targeted by the Russian air force and which by the international coalition, and to explain the interests of Russia and the US in the context of Syrian civil war and global geopolitics.
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