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The needs of a patient with atopic eczema
KOTALOVÁ, Kateřina
Bachelor thesis deals with the needs of the patient with atopic eczema. It focuses mainly on the needs of the patient in the field of nutrition, skin care, social environment, it also focuses on informing the patient about atopic eczema and how the nurses according to patients orientate on this issue. These are patients who suffer from atopic eczema. The theoretical part deals with atopic eczema, the history of atopic eczema, manifestations and phases through which the patient passes, causes, diagnostics, treatment, complications and regimental measures. The research part was processed using qualitative research investigation. The data collection technique was a semi-structured conversation with patients with atopic eczema. The interview was created from 31 questions, which were subsequently divided into 8 categories. The research set consisted of 8 patients with atopic eczema. The research survey revealed that atopic eczema appeared in patients between 2. to 6. Month after birth. It was also found that the patients were ashamed of their skin and were trying to cover it. This problem is closely related to skin care, which is very individual and each patient suits the other type of skin treatment products. As part of skin care, it was found that it is necessary to take good care of your clothes and household, and it was also found that nutrition affects the appearance of atopic eczema. The respondents revealed that they are very helpful in climate change with the combination of sun and seawater. The negative findings were that the patients were not sufficiently informed and, according to the patients, the nurses were not adequately orientated on the issue. Based on these results, was created information material which will assist all patients suffering from atopic eczema.
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