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The need for rest and sleep of patients hospitalized in surgical wards
KOČÁRNÍKOVÁ, Kristýna
This thesis is focused on the topic of sleep and rest of hospitalised patients in surgical wards. Every patient has his own needs according to Maslow´s pyramid. His priorites of needs change during hospitalisation. In surgical wards one of the main needs is the need of enough sleep and rest. Patient needs to rest on the hospital bed and get strong enough to recover after some effort or surgery, and in the hospital, there is a lot of factors which may change his needs. To satisfy these needs every nurse should be informed about this topic and should keep the principles for keeping the patient calm and relaxed. The nurse should also inform other patients and demand them to respect the rules of hospital principles. The meaning of reseach is to map the need of rest and sleep in overall and with illness during hospitalisation and map the role of the nurse during nursing care in satisfying the patients needs of rest and sleep. In theoretical part, the thesis focus on sleep and rest characteristic, describes nursing process as it is and nursing process focused on satisfying needs of sleep and rest. Thesis continues by shortly describing characteristics of surgical wards. In practical part, the thesis shows research from surgical wards from regional hospital. Practical part of thesis starts with setting up goals and research questions. Continues with characteristic of research methods, evaluating of research data and its results in discuss part. The results show what the rest and sleep rituals are for hospitalised patients, what the results of not satisfiyng the needs of rest and sleep are and what is the difference of the need of rest and sleep while being healthy or ill.

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