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Creative accounting
Luštický, Daniel ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is a description of creative accounting. Starting with an explanation of basic functions of financial accounting, its users, main principles and regulations in the Czech Republic, the thesis continues with defining the main topic, creative accounting. Then the motive behind these fraudulent acts is described together with an offender, his motivation and demotivation. The most frequent techniques of creative accounting as well as prevention are included and detailed in the next part. The thesis also works with the term fraud and explains its influence on financial accounting. Lastly, specific companies practising creative accounting are analyzed.
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Creative accounting
Kryštůfek, Dominik ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is about accounting frauds and their consequences on multinational corporations. There is definition of creative accounting and difference between creative accounting and accounting fraud. There are some elementary ways and motivation from aspect of different groups in the company. There is explanation of term audit with most important principles and its risks. Main part of this thesis is about large multinational companies Enron, WorldCom and Parmalat, which were convicted from accounting fraud and then they went bankrupt. With this context I would like to verify, if there was some causality between accounting fraud and bankruptcy and, if there is so, how strong this causality was.
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Transformation of accounting profit to the corporate tax base
Svobodová, Petra ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Dolanská, Darina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with transformation of accounting profit to the corporate tax base in accordance with appropriate laws in Czech republic. The thesis is comprised of two parts. The first one, theoretical part, is focused on the most common adjustments of accounting profit. It defines expenses and revenues, which can not be contained in corporate tax base. The practical part is comprised of complex example, which includes filling of the tax return.
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The costs in financial accounting and their influence on the tax base
Puchernová, Karolína ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Čermák, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with issues of selected costs in accounting and fiscal regulations in conditions of the Czech republic. It refers to international rules in some cases, for example in case of definition of costs. The first two chapters pursue predominantly theoretical definitions, where the costs are analysed in detail from accounting and fiscal perspective. Practical part is contituted by the third chapter and the fouth chapter. In third chapter are interpreted selected practises of the Czech courts. The fourth chapter depicts concrete fiscal impacts on selected issues.
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Transfer Pricing in Accounting and Taxes
Grieslerová, Zuzana ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Dolanská, Darina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with transfer pricing, the method of its assessment and related transfer pricing documentation. The aim is to introduce main principles and methods used when forming transfer prices, specially the arm's length principle; this thesis also defines controlled transactions between associated enterprises and puts related processes into wider legislative framework and methodological directions of the Czech Republic, European Union and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Based on thorough knowledge of the theoretical framework the author proposed transfer pricing documentation of a particular company in a way that could be presented to tax administration both when demonstrating tax obligation and seeking the method approval.
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Tax Management and Corporate Governance
Přidal, Martin ; Malý, Milan (advisor) ; Jurka, Robert (referee)
Recent accounting scandals and current global financial crisis have brought new demands on the whole corporate world. The call for better corporate governance is strengthening in all business areas including tax. Tax non -- compliance brings substantial risks for both tax payers and tax revenue authorities. The way how companies manage their tax risks can significantly influence their overall financial performance and reputation. The paper deals with issues of tax non -- compliance as a lack of good corporate governance practice. The main goal of the paper is to put tax into the concept of corporate governance. Moreover, the paper deals with the concept of tax risk management as a way of how tax compliance in general could be enhanced and introduces the current international practice in this field.
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Analysis of booking VAT in international business relations
Hlaváček, Aleš ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jurka, Robert (referee)
Diploma work contains general information about VAT. Further are described: VAT in European Union, import of goods, export of goods, trade services by export and import goods. All Themes are linked with VAT. All categories contains part about principles of VAT and part about booking of all operations. In the chapter about VAT in European Union is described example about change of VAT rate by Direct debit vendor. The chapter about import contains example about German VAT 0 %, which is transfered to the Czech conditions.
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