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Optimalizace využívání krajiny na farmě rodiny Šťastných ve Svatoslavi
Hudec, Vít
People have been working the land since time immemorial, and it is no different in the area of interest. The family farm specialises in rearing cattle for meat on its land. Forests, pastures, watercourses, woodlands, all this can be found on their farm. It is located in the Vysočina region northwest of Třebíč. In recent years the land has undergone significant changes, the woody vegetation is dying, and the pastures are suffering from drought. The area characterisation of the area of interest has shown that the soils and weathered subsoil on the slopes have a high infiltration rate, while the valleys with low infiltration capacity have been drained in the last century. There have also been changes in climatic conditions, with a 1,1 °C increase in average annual temperature over the last 10 years, a 25 mm decrease in annual rainfall and a change in rainfall distribution. Based on a synthesis of all the information about the area, the paper proposes a set of measures to help the landscape respond flexibly to climate change. The result is an inventory of catalogue sheets relating to each element in the landscape, which will guide farm owners in their management.
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