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Analyzing Colombia´s civil conflict, the peace process and future prospects using study cases
Hettmerová, Šárka
The presented thesis deals with the Analyzing Colombia´s civil conflict, the peace process and future prospects using study cases. The theoretical part contains general aspects, informations about the historical background in Colombia, impingement of the selected principal parties, uneven land distribution and its impacts on the origin of more than 50 years long conflict and its description, explanation of difficult efforts to reach peace agreement through the history until it was reached in November 2016 with an outline of the historical context. The practical part of research is semi structured questionnaire conducted by undergraduate students living in Colombia and in the Czech Republic. This part analyses the information obtained from the survey. The study was conducted by the means of literature review and use of primary and secondary literature. The aim of this thesis is to analyze historical causes of the conflict, the main involved actors and social implications. The information should serve for people outside the Colombia, who hardly understand the current events related to the peace process which associates Colombia only as the country full of drug problem.
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Migrační vlna z Venezuely do Peru v důsledku venezuelské krize: Případová studie Venezuelců v Cuscu
Hettmerová, Šárka
Diploma thesis deals with the topic of migration wave from Venezuela to Peru due to the Venezuelan crisis. The aim is to find out how Venezuelan migrants perceive current situation in Venezuela and what was the main reason for them to leave the country. Furthermore, how they perceive employment possibilities in Peru, Peruvian themselves and the diversity of both cultures. Finally, how much they feel accepted by the local people in Peru. The thesis is divided into the theoretical, analytical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the explanation and definition of the concepts of migration theory with selection and closer acquaintance with the push-pull theory of migration. The analytical part describes the facts leading to the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, together with the current issues and the most important factors of the crisis. The topic of the food crisis, crime, inflation, and other factors related to the issue is described in more detail. Diploma thesis also focuses on the current situation in Peru, namely in Cusco and what influence the Venezuelan migration crisis has on this receiving state and region. The main subject of the thesis is a practical part, which is based on the method of semi-structured interviews with Venezuelan migrants living in the Peruvian city of Cusco.
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