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Manipulace a handling novorozence pro správný psychomotorický vývoj
HYŠKOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis deals with how to handle and hold a newborn to ensure the baby's proper psychomotor development. It addresses the influence of the way of handling and holding a newborn on the baby's development and how parents should handle and hold their newborn properly. It explores the most frequent mistakes parents make when handling and holding a newborn. The theoretical part defines the term "newborn" and their "psychomotor development". It includes a description of general handling and holding guidelines, including proper and improper methods. Handling with equipment is also covered in this section. The practical part consists of a semi-structured interview and practical training and includes an assessment of the parents' performance. The research sample included 17 parents and 12 newborns. The parents were trained in how to correctly hold their baby, focusing on the smoothness, quality and safety of holding. Handling and holding included: lifting and lowering a newborn, position for burping, carrying on the side and up curled up in a ball, the "tiger in the tree" position and curled-up position, prone position, sleeping position and method of changing the diaper. During the final inspection after 5 to 8 weeks the trained methods were evaluated, and the development of the baby's predilection head posture was assessed. The thesis highlights the most common mistakes parents make when handling and holding a newborn. It can therefore be used to eliminate the mistakes both by the public, mainly parents, and by professionals, e.g. by prenatal course instructors. The thesis can also be used as a basis for a more detailed study on the topic and for compiling more extensive training materials for prenatal course education.
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Role proteinů tepelného šoku v regulaci klíčení semen
Hýsková, Anna
Seed germination is one of the most important phases of the plants' life cycle. This process is regulated by many external and internal factors, which interactions impact the course of germination, seed vigor and overall prosperity of the plant. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a part of protective mechanisms, but their role in seed germination is not quite understood. This thesis entitled “The role of heat shock proteins in the regulation of seed germination“ reviews processes of seed germination and outlines the role of HSPs in plants. The experimental part compares the previously documented HSP expression profiles with protein abundances, analyzes the effect of HSP mutation on seed germination and response to stimuli, including phytohormones, salt and heavy metals. These experiments revealed a putative role of HSP70-2 and HSP70-5 in seed germination and highlighted the role of the UBC system in the regulation of HSPs.
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