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PRINCIPLES OF NURSING CARE OF THE CHILD WITH ACUTA RENAL FAILURE
HOLUBCOVÁ, Eliška
The thesis principles of nursing care for a child with renal failure is engaged in nursing activities in nephrology and cardiology intensive care unit of a hospital in Prague - Motol. Acute renal failure is defined as a condition where there is a sudden , usually reversible renal impairment, which were totally wrong , or very little damage. Besides the medical approach to this disease in acute renal failure urgently needed highly skilled nursing care. When nursing care for sick children teamwork is essential . A child with acute renal failure , always requires hospitalization in intensive care.The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part . In the theoretical part , attention is paid to the current issue of treating a child with acute renal failure. The work also includes anatomy and physiology of the kidney , and nephrologic basic concepts. Attention is also pays attention to the methods of investigation , communication with patients and nursing diagnoses . There acquaintance with elimination methods and nursing care for the child , unless they use the elimination method .
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The role of the nurse in the prevention of immobilization syndrome after stroke at the department of neurology.
HOLUBCOVÁ, Eliška
Bachelor?s thesis The Role of a nurse in prevention of immobilization syndrom after stroke at the Deprartment of Neurology dwells on the problem of nursing care and prevention of immobilization syndrom of the patients after stroke. The theoretical part of the thesis is aimed at prevention, treatment and examination, which the patient has to go through after stroke and the role of the nurse during these performances. The immobilization syndrom is also described in detail at the thesis. At the conclusion of the theoretical part the author concentrates on the treatment which ought to be performed as a prevention of the immobilization syndrom of the patient after stroke. One of the chapters deals with health care, nutrition, defecation, skin care, mental state and communication with the patient after stroke. The practical part of the bachelor?s thesis focuses especially on qualitative research performed just at the Department of Neurology. The aim of the above mentioned research was to evaluate the role of the nurse in the care of the patient after stroke at the Department of Neurology. In the research the author stated the following question: What is the role of the nurse in the prevention of immobilization syndrom of the patient after stroke? This part also includes interviews with nurses conducted just at the Department of Neurology and the same nurses were also observed during nursing care. The results of the research show that the nurse plays crucial role in the care of the patient after stroke, either as a provider of nursing care or as a communicator, and to a smaller extent as an educator. The thesis also contains a map of nursing care, which describes the correct process during the care of cavity. The nurse can influence the course of disease by correctly performed nursing performances, such as dehydration, malnutrition and dekubital ulcer.
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