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SOCIOPOLITICAL SITUATION IN THE FIRST REPUBLIC OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA ERA
HOLÝ, Ladislav
Sociopolitical situation in the first republic of Czechoslovakia era This bachelor thesis deals with the social-political situation in the first Czechoslovak Republic. The main aims of this work are to chart the social- economical precautions in the ecomomic crisis in the thirties of Twentieth Century. The next view is the state intervention within the frame of employment policy in 1918-1938. The work has been done on the basis of qualitative analysis based on the special literature sources with the help of content analysis method together with secondary analyses. In the theoterical part of the work are shown especially social problems of Austria-Hungary. These problems were directly connected with the foundation of Czechoslovakia. In this charter I have described the laws unnecessary for the foundation of new republic and also social laws (e.g. Ministry of Social services´ foundation, laws concerning working hours and works committee). The whole economic situation together with political and social development have been outlined. In the next part of the work named ?Golden years of Czechoslovakia? brilliant years in first Republic era have been described. Our country made a great progress in the economical and social areas. In this time very important social laws were legalized, for example the law of health, disability and old-age insurance. It was the initiation of disability and old-age pension, later the foundation of life insurance, vacation law or ratification of international contracts in the area of unemployment and health insurance. In practical part of this thesis the list of social-political precautions have been drawn up. These precautions should have improved the situation in the country, especially in social areas (prevention of unemployment, to create the offices for surplus labour and foundation of finantial support for unemployed). The next part of the work contains state interventions in the form of laws, regulations and organization precautions. The final part of the thesis contains conclusions, including the analyses of state interventions and social laws made in interwar period in Czechoslovakia.
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