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Analýza složení komunálního odpadu v oblasti Velké Meziřičí se zaměřením na využitelné složky
Havelková, Kristýna
This Bachelor thesis entitled "The Analysis of a Structure of Municipal Waste in the area of Velké Meziříčí with a Focus on Useable Components" deals with problems in the waste management and with the situation of waste sorting in the municipalities of Jabloňov, Ruda, Ořechov, Jívoví, Martinice, Vídeň, Blízkov, Otín, Uhřínov and Lavičky as well. The thesis focuses on an analysis of the quantity of waste sorting pursuant to the data I have obtained from the management of the municipality of Lavičky and of the CEO and waste manager of Technické služby VM s.r.o. This analysis deals with data for years 2013-2015. Last but not least there are the results of obtained information resumed with some aims and recommendations that the municipalities should follow to improve their situation in waste management.
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Výzkum možností rozšíření informovanosti obyvatel při nakládání s odpady ve Velkém Meziřičí
Havelková, Kristýna
This diploma thesis on the topic “Research of possible ways how to inform residents of Velké Meziříčí about waste management in the city” deals with issue of waste management in the European Union and the Czech Republic and also the option to expand the awareness of the population, students and pupils in the city. This thesis focuses on the questionnaire survey, which finds out the current awareness of the population in the waste management. Based on the findings outlined measures that could lead to the improvement of the existing condition. Each designed measure was discussed and consulted with the waste manager at the Municipal office of Velké Meziříčí and with director of Technical services in Velké Meziříčí s.r.o. For each proposal have been communicated to the different view and possible implementation in the future In conclusion are summarized information’s and proposals that city should follow to improve the situation of waste management.
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Histological examination of the brain for Alzheimer´s disease
HAVELKOVÁ, Kristýna
In my bachelor thesis I deal with histological examination of the brain for the Alzheimer´s disease. I conducted the research at the Department of pathology at the hospital in Jindřichův Hradec. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part I deal with this, what is actually histology and histological examination, histological structure of the nervous system and especially the brain. I also deal with Alzheimer´s disease, its description, types, symptoms, therapy and prevention. I also mention the Czech Alzheimer Society and myths about Alzheimer´s disease. At the end of the theoretical part, I give the examples of other dementias. In the practical part I performed the histological examination of the brain using methods of Impregnation of nerve fibers by Palmgren and Proof of senile druses by A. v. Braunmühl on frozen sections. These two methods serve to stain the nerve structures (including the druses which are typical for Alzheimer´s disease) which can confirm or deny this disease. I also did a basic staining with Hematoxylin-eosin. This staining was preceded by the processing of biological material such as fixation, trimming (with scalpel), packing, embedding in paraffin, slicing and stretching of the preparation on the slide glass. After staining, the preparation was mounted under the cover glass and then we performed evaluation using a microscope. The aim of my bachelor thesis was to write a research on a given topic, to describe the processing of the brain in the histological laboratory, to perform methods that are typical for Alzheimer´s disease for deceased persons, to evaluate and compare the preparations of the healthy and diseased brain.
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Analýza složení komunálního odpadu v oblasti Velké Meziřičí se zaměřením na využitelné složky
Havelková, Kristýna
This Bachelor thesis entitled "The Analysis of a Structure of Municipal Waste in the area of Velké Meziříčí with a Focus on Useable Components" deals with problems in the waste management and with the situation of waste sorting in the municipalities of Jabloňov, Ruda, Ořechov, Jívoví, Martinice, Vídeň, Blízkov, Otín, Uhřínov and Lavičky as well. The thesis focuses on an analysis of the quantity of waste sorting pursuant to the data I have obtained from the management of the municipality of Lavičky and of the CEO and waste manager of Technické služby VM s.r.o. This analysis deals with data for years 2013-2015. Last but not least there are the results of obtained information resumed with some aims and recommendations that the municipalities should follow to improve their situation in waste management.
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Quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
HAVELKOVÁ, Kristýna
Inflammatory bowel disease is often discussed topic among the medics in the field of diagnostics, treatment and prognosis, however what is usually ignored is quality of life. The bachelor thesis aims at revealing the quality of life of patients with idiopathic bowel disease. The theoretical part introduces inflammatory bowel disease with its principal types of Crohn´s disease and ulcerative colitis. The empiric part is focused on IBD patients´ quality of life. The research part of the thesis is based on standardized questionnaire Short Form 36, aimed at quality of life of patients in South Bohemia. For reaching the goal, three main hypotheses were selected: H1: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have mental problems. H2: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have physical problems. H3: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have social problems. The questionnaire construction was conducted in Word Excel programme using graphs and basic statistics. A positive output from the respondents was very surprising because the most of the respondents answered the questions concerning their quality of life positively. It is possible to state that this situation may be caused by the latest available treatment, timely diagnosis and also by a certain effort within our society to deal with chronically ill patients with kindness and respect. This survey convinced me that also people with chronical diseases can have good quality of life. The topic of this bachelor thesis was highly interesting for me; my original presumptions were different, therefore the results were surprisingly pleasing. Creating this bachelor thesis was very helpful for me. This bachelor thesis can be used as informative material for nurses in hospitals or for students of non-medical health care branches. Furthermore, this thesis can be used for further study.
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The influence of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) on antibiotic concentrations in a animal model
Havelková, Kristýna ; Springer, Drahomíra (advisor) ; Pokorná, Pavla (referee)
In July, August and December was conducted a pilot project investigating the availability of antibiotics to the lungs on the model of piglets treated with VA ECMO. In the study were collected and processed samples from the pulmonary artery, artery, ECMO and BAL. To determine the analytes there were used different analyzers that are capable of conducting the investigation. Most analyzers use the detection limit from the manufacturer. The measured values were lower than those limits, it was important to determine whether they are relevant and therefore usable for further statistical processing. Data from this project was evaluated using the newly calculated limits of detection. Of the total group of 12 piglets all successfully completed the project, 2 of them suffered a pulmonary edema. It was concluded that the use of VA ECMO, despite the apparent reduction in pulmonary flow, does not reduce the concentration of vancomycin, gentamicin or amikacin in pulmonary artery and within one hour after administration of antibiotics can be detected in the tracheal aspirate. .
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