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On Some Aspects of the Controversy between Anthropocentrism and Biocentrism in the Environmental Philosophy
Hála, Vlastimil
The autor analyses the terms: interest, intrinsic value, kind of life and natural world and comes to the conclusion that the position, which is expressed in the term "anthropocentric standpoint" and which is evaluated in the environmental philosophies mainly in the negative way, represents a better theoretical and practical basis for the desirable humane relationship to the nature in the environmental meaning than biocentric conceptions argue for. The author pleads for the enlarged concept of the "anthropocentrism" in the meaning of "cultivated anthropocentrism".
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Sovereignty and "the New World Order"
Hála, Vlastimil
The author is inspired by suggestions of some foreign and Czech philosophers and publicists (Laughland, Hösle, Patočka, Funda etc.). According to his point of view, "Europe" (EU) should cotrapose - against the politics, based of power and might interests, represented by the present-day politics of the U.S.A., the idea of universalitic approach to the justice and law in the international relations.
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On the ontological Conception of N. Hartmann
Hála, Vlastimil
The author is concerned with the ontological conception ofN. Hartmann, especially with his theory of "stratification of being". According to his opinion, N. Hartmann's is an important representative of one branch of the phenomenological movement. His philosophy is based on the results of special sciences, too, what is not typical for the phenomenological movement in a general way.
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