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Získávání sloučenin yttria a europia z odpadních luminoforů vznikajících při recyklaci CRT obrazovek
Gruber, Václav
In the recycling process of classical CRT displays a toxic waste containing spent phosphors is formed. The material is dumped without further treatment though the values of yttrium and europium are over 10 and 1%,respectively. The technology here proposed shows the method of isolation of both valuable components by liquid-liquid extraction. Dust or sludge is dissolved in nitric acid and yttrium and europium salts are extracted out from the leaching liqour by bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid. The final products are pure oxides of Y,Eu. Zinc carbonate forms a by-product and can be exploited in zinc metallurgy.
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