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The Issue of Alcohol Dependence in Adolescents
FILIPOVÁ, Darina
Researches focused on the issues of alcohol addiction performed in the Czech Republic show that the number of alcohol addicts is higher every year and alcoholism has become a serious public health problem. There are more and more addicts every year, which is except others backed by the words that MUDr. Petr Popov, senior consultant of the Addiction Treatment Department of the General Faculty Hospital in Prague, said to the Právo daily on 10 March 2010: ?We used to have about 300 thousand alcohol addicts. Now there are between 600 and 700 thousand. There are twice as many men as women, but women have been gaining on men?. As an article in the Mladá Fronta Dnes of 21 February 2012 says, the number of young alcohol consumers is increasing, while about a fifth of 16 year olds admit drinking five or more glasses at least three times a month. This results from 2011 research quoted in the above article. My thesis dealing with the issues of alcohol addiction in teenagers wants to map the situation among teenagers of České Budějovice region and their knowledge of the impacts of excessive alcohol consumption on their personal and family lives, social lives and relations. The theoretical part deals with the problems of the process and occurrence of alcohol addiction in general and with the social and health consequences of excessive alcohol consumption, with the factors influencing teenagers to consumption of alcohol and other drugs and prevention in the field of addiction focused on teenagers. In the research part I particularly focus on socioeconomic background of young respondents, personal experience with alcohol and marginally on the other addictive substances. I also focus on mapping the knowledge of the consequences of alcohol consumption, influence of environment and of free time activities. I applied quantitative research, in the form of a questionnaire. My research shows that most of teenagers are aware of the consequences of alcohol consumption or abuse, but they do not limit alcohol consumption in their lives and they actually increase its consumption as they are growing older. More systematic application of training seminars focused on more consistent care about personal and social development and better orientation of free time activities can definitely contribute to prevention of alcohol abuse, of addiction development among teenagers, to further improvement of their knowledge and skills used for alcohol consumption reduction and consequent addiction. Better legislation measures in the field of punishing young users of alcohol and drugs would undoubtedly contribute as well.
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Forms, method and fundamentals themselves - presentation alleged in life university students.
FILIPOVÁ, Darina
Self-presentation is understood as a way how to inform other people about one´s personal attitudes, the aims of one´s behaviour and total life heading of a person. Together with self-knowledge, self-understanding and self-realisation is a part of wider concept of assertiveness. Self-presentation also characterises a person´s lifestyle and shows the ability to present oneself convincingly, clearly, autenticly and effectively to target audience or public. Self-presentation and self-promotion is a lifelong process showing some specifics in forms, methods and principles in university students. This thesis should sum up the ways of appropriate self-presentation of university students and show them that understanding forms, methods and principles of self-presentation can bring success in both university and personal lives. I used a quantitative research techniques, group interviews, individually guided interviews and questionnaires. University students are aware of self-presentation but they mostly use it unwittingly. Students do not use all principles of self-presentation forms so as they could affect the environment both intellectually and emotionally. To broaden their knowledge of appropriate self-presentation, I would introduce seminars where they could learn to communicate and behave assertively.
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Problems of mass burial during catastrophe, especially during infectious epidemie
FILIPOVÁ, Darina
Himself setting work reacts to partly newly rising diversification social development and growth danger terroristic attacks various intensity and further on crescendo ecological unstabilitywhich disply manifest on territory Czech republic in the year 1997 and 2002, at disastrous flood and on till this time unsuccessful development in negotiations on so - called Kjota record. Therefore is need to individual states on pertinent crisis readied legally also organizačně. Proposal doodad solving is in those work in parts issue 5 discussion.
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